Hyphenation oftoekenningscommissie
Syllable Division:
to-e-ken-nings-com-mis-sie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tœˈkɛnɪŋs kɔmɪsi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('nis').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains the root.
Closed syllable, contains the nominalizing suffix.
Closed syllable, prefix of the second part.
Closed syllable, root of the second part.
Closed syllable, suffix of the second part, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: toe-
Old Dutch, intensifying prefix.
Root: ken-
Proto-Germanic, related to 'kennen' (to know).
Suffix: -nings, -ie
Germanic nominalizing suffix, Dutch diminutive/feminine suffix.
A committee responsible for allocating resources or tasks.
Translation: Allocation committee
Examples:
"De toekenningscommissie heeft de subsidies verdeeld."
"De leden van de toekenningscommissie waren het niet eens over de beste kandidaat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
Long compound noun, similar complexity.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable.
Vowel Groups
Vowel groups are typically separated into different syllables.
Compound Words
Compound words are divided at the boundaries between their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ie' ending is always a single syllable.
The word's length and complexity require careful attention to vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'toekenningscommissie' is a complex Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: to-e-ken-nings-com-mis-sie. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('nis'). It is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules regarding consonant clusters, vowel groups, and compound word boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: toekenningscommissie
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "toekenningscommissie" (allocation committee) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
to-e-ken-nings-com-mis-sie
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- toekenning: (allocation) - Derived from the verb toekennen (to allocate).
- toe- (prefix): Old Dutch, intensifying or adding a sense of completion.
- -ken- (root): Proto-Germanic, related to kennen (to know, to recognize), indicating a process or action.
- -ning (suffix): Germanic, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
- commissie: (committee) - Borrowed from French commission.
- com- (prefix): Latin, meaning "with, together".
- -missie (root): Latin, meaning "sending, task".
- -ie (suffix): Dutch, diminutive/feminine suffix, often used to form nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: nis.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tœˈkɛnɪŋs kɔmɪsi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations. The 'ng' cluster in 'kennings' is a typical example of a cluster retained within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: toekenningscommissie
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A committee responsible for allocating resources or tasks."
- Translation: Allocation committee
- Synonyms: verdelingscommissie (distribution committee), toewijzingscommissie (assignment committee)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De toekenningscommissie heeft de subsidies verdeeld." (The allocation committee distributed the subsidies.)
- "De leden van de toekenningscommissie waren het niet eens over de beste kandidaat." (The members of the allocation committee did not agree on the best candidate.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bekendmaking: (announcement) - be-kend-ma-king. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- overeenkomst: (agreement) - o-ver-ee-en-komst. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid: (responsibility) - ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Long compound noun, similar to "toekenningscommissie" in complexity. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Dutch and the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. Dutch stress is often described as being "weakly stressed," meaning that the difference in prominence between stressed and unstressed syllables is not as dramatic as in some other languages.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable phonetically. (Applied to 'ng' in 'kennings', 'mm' in 'commissie')
- Rule 2: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are typically separated into different syllables. (Applied to 'toe-ken-nings')
- Rule 3: Compound Words: Compound words are divided at the boundaries between their constituent morphemes. (Applied between 'kennings' and 'com')
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ie' ending in 'commissie' is a common Dutch ending and is always treated as a single syllable. The word's length and complexity require careful attention to vowel sequences and consonant clusters to ensure accurate syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.