Hyphenation oftoekomstmogelijkheid
Syllable Division:
toe-ko-must-mo-ge-lijk-heid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tuˈkoːm.st.mɔ.ɣə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (*mo-ge-lijk-heid*).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV.
Open syllable, CV.
Closed syllable, CVC. Consonant cluster 'st' permissible.
Open syllable, CV.
Open syllable, CV.
Closed syllable, CVC. Contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, CVC. Contains a diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: toe-
Germanic origin, intensifying/completing action.
Root: mogelijk-
Middle Dutch origin, 'possible'.
Suffix: -heid
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns.
The possibility of something happening in the future.
Translation: Future possibility
Examples:
"De *toekomstmogelijkheid* van duurzame energie is enorm."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the suffix *-heid* and similar syllable structure.
Shares the *toe-* and *-must* components.
Similar suffix *-heid* and complex syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are allowed, especially at the end of syllables.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word, potential for ambiguity in stress placement (though the penultimate stress rule applies).
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is possible.
Summary:
The word *toekomstmogelijkheid* is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: toe-ko-must-mo-ge-lijk-heid. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and allowing consonant clusters at syllable ends. The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: toekomstmogelijkheid
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word toekomstmogelijkheid (future possibility) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: toe- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying/completing action, often related to 'to' or 'towards')
- Root: kom- (origin: Proto-Germanic *kumaną, function: 'come', forming the base of 'future')
- Suffix: -st (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming nouns)
- Root: mogelijk- (origin: Middle Dutch mogelijk, function: 'possible')
- Suffix: -heid (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mo-ge-lijk-heid.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tuˈkoːm.st.mɔ.ɣə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| toe | /tu/ | Open syllable (CV). | None |
| ko | /ko/ | Open syllable (CV). | None |
| must | /mʏst/ | Consonant cluster 'st' is permissible at the end of a syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed syllables. |
| mo | /mɔ/ | Open syllable (CV). | None |
| ge | /ɣə/ | Open syllable (CV). The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative. | |
| lijk | /lɛi̯k/ | Diphthong 'ei' forms a single syllable nucleus. | None |
| heid | /hɛit/ | Diphthong 'ei' forms a single syllable nucleus. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are allowed, especially at the end of syllables, but are generally avoided at the beginning.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable nucleus.
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The word is a compound, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in stress placement. However, the general rule of penultimate stress applies here.
9. Grammatical Role:
toekomstmogelijkheid is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The possibility of something happening in the future.
- Translation: Future possibility
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: toekomstperspectief, toekomstige kansen
- Antonyms: verleden, onmogelijkheid
- Examples: "De toekomstmogelijkheid van duurzame energie is enorm." (The future possibility of sustainable energy is enormous.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| mogelijkheid | mo-ge-lijk-heid | Similar suffix -heid and syllable structure. |
| toekomst | toe-ko-must | Shares the toe- and -must components. |
| waarschijnlijkheid | waar-schijn-lijk-heid | Similar suffix -heid and complex syllable structure. |
The syllable division in these words is consistent with the rules applied to toekomstmogelijkheid. The presence of consonant clusters and diphthongs is handled similarly across all examples.
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