Hyphenation oftussendoelstellingen
Syllable Division:
tus-sen-do-el-stel-ling-en
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʏsə(n)doːlˈstɛlɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('stel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, potential schwa elision.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, potential schwa elision.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tussen
Dutch, meaning 'between', adverbial prefix
Root: doel
Dutch (Proto-Germanic), meaning 'goal', noun root
Suffix: stellingen
Dutch, nominalizing suffix '-stelling' + plural marker '-en'
Intermediate objectives
Translation: Intermediate objectives
Examples:
"De projectmanager stelde tussendoelstellingen vast."
"We moeten onze tussendoelstellingen herzien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure and compounding.
Similar compounding structure and suffixation.
Complex word with multiple suffixes, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Syllables are formed around consonant-vowel pairs.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables, but are generally broken up if possible.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch nouns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential elision of the /n/ in the 'sen' and 'en' syllables, particularly in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'tussendoelstellingen' is a Dutch noun divided into seven syllables (tus-sen-do-el-stel-ling-en) with primary stress on 'stel'. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, following standard Dutch syllabification rules based on CV structure and stress placement. Potential schwa elision exists in the final syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: tussendoelstellingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tussendoelstellingen" is a Dutch noun meaning "intermediate objectives" or "intermediate goals." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tussen- (meaning "between," "intermediate"). Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix modifying the following noun.
- Root: doel- (meaning "goal," "aim," "objective"). Origin: Dutch (Proto-Germanic). Morphological function: Noun root.
- Suffix: -stelling- (meaning "setting," "establishment," forming a noun from a verb or adjective). Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
- Suffix: -en (plural marker). Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Indicates plural form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: stel-ling-en.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʏsə(n)doːlˈstɛlɪŋə(n)/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- tus-: /tʏs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- sen-: /sə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. The (n) is a weak schwa and can be elided in rapid speech. Exception: Potential elision of /n/.
- do-: /doː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- el-: /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- stel-: /ˈstɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Stress falls here. Exception: The /st/ cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- ling-: /ˈlɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. No exceptions.
- en-: /ə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. The (n) is a weak schwa and can be elided in rapid speech. Exception: Potential elision of /n/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The elision of the /n/ in the final syllable is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: tussendoelstellingen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definitions:
- "Intermediate objectives"
- "Intermediate goals"
- Translation: Intermediate objectives/goals
- Synonyms: deeldoelen, tussenstappen
- Antonyms: einddoelen (final goals)
- Examples:
- "De projectmanager stelde tussendoelstellingen vast." (The project manager set intermediate objectives.)
- "We moeten onze tussendoelstellingen herzien." (We need to revise our intermediate goals.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the schwa sounds /ə/ more distinctly or elide them more frequently.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- voorbeeld (example): vo-or-beeld. Similar CV structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar compounding structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Complex word with multiple suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The syllable division in "tussendoelstellingen" aligns with these examples in terms of applying CV and consonant cluster rules. The stress pattern is also consistent with longer Dutch nouns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.