Hyphenation oftweeënveertigjarige

Dutch Word Analysis: tweeënveertigjarige

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word tweeënveertigjarige (forty-two-year-old) is a complex compound adjective in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• tweeën-: Prefix, originating from the numeral "twee" (two). Function: Indicates the number two.
• veer-: Root, originating from the numeral "veertig" (forty). Function: Indicates the number forty.
• tig-: Connecting element, part of the numeral construction. Function: Connects "veer" and the following element.
• -jarige: Suffix, originating from "jaar" (year). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "year-old".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: twee-ën-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtʋeːənˌveːrtɪxjaːrɪɣə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel lengthening and diphthongization, which can affect pronunciation but not necessarily syllabification. The 'g' sound can vary regionally between a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ and a uvular fricative /ʁ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Forty-two years old.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Forty-two-year-old
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age.
• Antonyms: jong (young)
• Examples: Een tweeënveertigjarige man. (A forty-two-year-old man.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• drieënveertigjarige (forty-three-year-old): Syllabification: drie-ën-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress pattern, and vowel qualities.
• eenentwintigjarige (twenty-one-year-old): Syllabification: een-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar suffix, but different initial numeral components.
• vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): Syllabification: vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Shorter, but shares the "-jarige" suffix and similar stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Vowel groupings (diphthongs, triphthongs) are treated as a single syllable nucleus.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word presents a challenge, but the established rules for Dutch numeral compounding and adjective formation guide the syllabification. The 'ë' in 'tweeën' is a diaeresis, indicating that the 'e' is pronounced separately.