Hyphenation oftweeëntachtigjarige

Dutch Word Analysis: tweeëntachtigjarige

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word tweeëntachtigjarige means "eighty-two-year-old" in Dutch. It's a compound adjective. Pronunciation involves a complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• twee-: Prefix, meaning "two" (West Germanic origin).
• -ëntachtig: Root, meaning "eighty" (West Germanic origin, related to "tachtig" - eighty). The "-en-" is an inflectional element.
• -jarige: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (Dutch origin, derived from "jaar" - year). This suffix forms adjectives indicating age.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tig.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtʋeːn.ʔɛn.tɑx.tɪx.ˈjaːr.ɣə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "cht" cluster is generally treated as a single unit, but the "nt" cluster is often split. The schwa /ə/ at the end is common in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-two years old.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Eighty-two-year-old
• Synonyms: achtentachtigjarige
• Antonyms: jong (young)
• Examples: Een tweeëntachtigjarige man. (An eighty-two-year-old man.) De tweeëntachtigjarige vrouw was nog steeds actief. (The eighty-two-year-old woman was still active.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• drieëntwintigjarige (twenty-three-year-old): drie-ën-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• vijfentwintigjarige (twenty-five-year-old): vijf-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• zesentachtigjarige (eighty-six-year-old): zes-en-tach-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch compound adjective formation. The main difference lies in the initial numeral and the subsequent root.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with rules applied:

• twee: Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer open syllables.
• ën: Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained if pronounceable.
• tach: Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained if pronounceable.
• tig: Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch.
• ja: Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer open syllables.
• ri: Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer open syllables.
• ge: Closed syllable (VC). Rule: Vowel followed by consonant forms a closed syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-en-" infix in tachtig is a common feature in Dutch numerals and can sometimes cause syllabification ambiguity, but it's generally treated as part of the root. The "cht" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.