Hyphenation ofuitbuitingssysteem
Syllable Division:
uit-buit-ings-sys-teem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/œytˈbœytɪŋsɪsˌteːm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ings'). Dutch generally has penultimate stress, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit-
Germanic origin, intensifying function.
Root: buit-
Germanic origin, core meaning of taking.
Suffix: -systeem
Greek origin via French/English, denotes a system.
A system of exploitation; a way in which someone is unfairly taken advantage of.
Translation: Exploitation system
Examples:
"Het uitbuitingssysteem in de landbouw moet worden aangepakt."
"Dit is een voorbeeld van een complex uitbuitingssysteem."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllable division occurs before a vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'uitbuitingssysteem' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: uit-buit-ings-sys-teem. The primary stress falls on 'ings'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel separation and onset maximization. It consists of a Germanic prefix and root combined with suffixes of Germanic and Greek origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: uitbuitingssysteem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uitbuitingssysteem" (exploitation system) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including diphthongs, consonant clusters, and vowel reductions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying/exhaustive – often translates to 'out' or 'completely')
- Root: buit- (origin: Germanic, related to 'booty', 'prey', function: core meaning of taking something from someone)
- Suffix: -ing (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing, forming a noun from a verb)
- Suffix: -systeem (origin: Greek via French/English, function: denotes a system or organized structure)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: systeem. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/œytˈbœytɪŋsɪsˌteːm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- uit /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- buit /bœyt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset. No exceptions.
- ings /ˈɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'ng' is a single phoneme in Dutch. No exceptions.
- sys /sɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- teem /teːm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"uitbuitingssysteem" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system of exploitation; a way in which someone is unfairly taken advantage of.
- Translation: Exploitation system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het uitbuitingssysteem)
- Synonyms: misbruiksysteem (abuse system), uitpersingssysteem (extortion system)
- Antonyms: beschermingssysteem (protection system), ondersteuningssysteem (support system)
- Examples:
- "Het uitbuitingssysteem in de landbouw moet worden aangepakt." (The exploitation system in agriculture needs to be addressed.)
- "Dit is een voorbeeld van een complex uitbuitingssysteem." (This is an example of a complex exploitation system.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "teem," but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- werksituatie (work situation): wer-si-tu-a-tie. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
- levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
- onderzoeksresultaten (research results): on-der-zoeks-re-sul-ta-ten. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables, often following vowel-initial patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.