Hyphenation ofuitdrogingsverschijnsel

Dutch Word Analysis: uitdrogingsverschijnsel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitdrogingsverschijnsel" (drying-out phenomenon) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel combinations typical of the language. It's a compound word, which influences its syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

uit-dro-gings-ver-schijn-sel

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying/completing action - 'completely', 'out of')
• Root: droog- (origin: Germanic, function: base meaning 'dry')
• Suffix 1: -ing- (origin: Germanic, function: forming a gerund/present participle, here indicating a process)
• Suffix 2: -s- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, creating a noun)
• Suffix 3: -verschijn- (origin: Germanic, function: forming a compound noun, related to 'appearance' or 'phenomenon')
• Suffix 4: -sel (origin: Germanic, function: diminutive/abstract noun suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: schijn.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈdrɔɣɪŋs.vərˈʃɛin.səl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this word, the 'sch' cluster is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A phenomenon related to the process of drying out; a symptom or manifestation of dehydration or desiccation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Drying-out phenomenon
• Synonyms: uitdrogingseffect, dehydratieverschijnsel
• Antonyms: hydratatieverschijnsel (hydration phenomenon)
• Examples:
  • "De arts constateerde een aantal uitdrogingsverschijnselen bij de patiënt." (The doctor observed a number of dehydration symptoms in the patient.)
  • "Uitdrogingsverschijnselen kunnen optreden bij diarree." (Drying-out phenomena can occur with diarrhea.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• ontwikkeling (development): on-t-wik-ke-ling. Similar structure with consonant clusters and a final -ing suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• behandeling (treatment): be-han-de-ling. Similar structure with consonant clusters and a final -ing suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Dutch morphology and phonology. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared characteristic.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., dro-).
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowels (e.g., uit-dro-).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each morpheme within a compound word generally retains its original syllabification (e.g., uit-dro-gings-ver-schijn-sel).

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single onset, despite being two consonants. This is a common rule in Dutch. The long vowel sounds and diphthongs also influence the syllable structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.