Hyphenation ofuitgaansgelegenheden

Dutch Word Analysis: uitgaansgelegenheden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitgaansgelegenheden" (going-out establishments) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

uit-gaans-ge-le-gen-he-den

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: prefix indicating 'out', 'away', or 'completely')
• Root: gaans- (origin: Germanic, related to gaan 'to go', function: participial form indicating 'going')
• Suffixes:
  • -ge- (origin: Germanic, function: prefixing element forming past participles or indicating a state)
  • -le-gen- (origin: Germanic, related to leggen 'to lay, to place', function: forming nouns denoting places)
  • -he-den (origin: Germanic, function: plural suffix for nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ge-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈɣaːnsɣələɣə(n)ɦədə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the division uit-gaans is preferred over ui-tgaans because it maintains the integrity of the morpheme uit- and aligns with common Dutch pronunciation patterns. The final -en can be reduced to -ə(n) in speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Places where people go for entertainment, such as bars, clubs, restaurants, and theaters.
• Translation: Going-out establishments, entertainment venues.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word, feminine)
• Synonyms: uitgaansplekken, horecagelegenheden
• Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps 'thuisblijven' - staying home)
• Examples:
  • "De stad staat bekend om haar vele uitgaansgelegenheden." (The city is known for its many going-out establishments.)
  • "Na het concert gingen we naar een van de uitgaansgelegenheden in de buurt." (After the concert, we went to one of the entertainment venues nearby.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voetballen (football): voet-bal-len - Similar structure with compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• werkgelegenheid (employment): werk-ge-le-gen-heid - Similar morphemic structure with -ge- and -heid. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• landschap (landscape): land-schap - Simpler structure, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the first syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the word. Longer words in Dutch tend to have stress further from the beginning.

10. Syllable Analysis:

11. Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Dutch prefers to place consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
• Vowel Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided within each component of a compound word.

12. Special Considerations:

The reduction of final -n sounds (e.g., in gen and den) is a common feature of spoken Dutch and can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.

13. Short Analysis:

"uitgaansgelegenheden" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "going-out establishments." It's syllabified as uit-gaans-ge-le-gen-he-den, with primary stress on "ge." The word is formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Final -n sounds are often reduced in speech.