Hyphenation ofuitgangsstellingen

Linguistic Analysis of "uitgangsstellingen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitgangsstellingen" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the schwa (ə) sound, common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: preposition meaning "out of", "from")
• Root: gang (origin: Germanic, function: noun meaning "course", "way", "proceeding")
• Suffixes: -st- (origin: Germanic, function: linking element, often forming nouns), -el- (origin: Germanic, function: diminutive, forming nouns), -lingen (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker, forming nouns)
• Suffix: -en (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker, forming nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: stel-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈɣɑŋstəˌlɪŋə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The final -en is often treated as a separate syllable, especially in polysyllabic words.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Uitgangsstellingen" is a noun, specifically a plural noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Basic assumptions, starting points, or premises.
• Translation: Starting points, assumptions, premises.
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: aannames, grondslagen, postulaten
• Antonyms: conclusies, resultaten
• Examples:
  • "De uitgangsstellingen van zijn theorie zijn onjuist." (The assumptions of his theory are incorrect.)
  • "We moeten de uitgangsstellingen opnieuw evalueren." (We need to re-evaluate the starting points.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• Mogelijkheden (possibilities): mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Similar vowel patterns and suffixation. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• Ontwikkelingen (developments): on-t-wik-ke-lin-gen. Similar consonant clusters and suffixation. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Dutch polysyllabic nouns.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• Suffix Separation: Suffixes are often separated into individual syllables.
• Schwa Reduction: Unstressed vowels, particularly schwa, can be reduced in pronunciation but are still considered part of the syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "st" cluster can sometimes be broken up, but in this case, it's more common to keep it together due to the following vowel. The final "-en" is a common plural marker and is often a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa sounds, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.