Hyphenation ofuitkeringsverhouding

Dutch Word Analysis: uitkeringsverhouding

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitkeringsverhouding" (literally "payout ratio") is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the numerous consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• uit-: Prefix (origin: Dutch, meaning "out" or "from"). Morphological function: indicates a process or result being released or coming forth.
• kerings-: Root (origin: Dutch "keering" - turn, instance). Morphological function: related to a payment or disbursement.
• ver-: Prefix (origin: Dutch, intensifying prefix). Morphological function: indicates a complete or thorough action.
• houding: Root (origin: Dutch "houden" - to hold, keep). Morphological function: relates to a ratio or proportion.
• -ing: Suffix (origin: Dutch, nominalizing suffix). Morphological function: turns a verb into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ver-hou-ding".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈkɛrɪŋsfərˈɦɔudɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The ratio of benefits paid out to contributions received, often used in the context of unemployment or social security systems.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de uitkeringsverhouding)
• Translation: Payout ratio, benefit ratio
• Synonyms: uitkeringspercentage (payout percentage)
• Antonyms: inkomensverhouding (income ratio)
• Examples:
  • "De uitkeringsverhouding is de afgelopen jaren gedaald." (The payout ratio has decreased in recent years.)
  • "Een lage uitkeringsverhouding kan wijzen op een gezond stelsel." (A low payout ratio can indicate a healthy system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verzekeringsmaatschappij (insurance company): ver-ze-ke-rings-maat-schappij. Similar structure with prefixes and compound roots. Stress on "rings".
• arbeidsverhoudingen (employment relations): ar-beids-ver-hou-din-gen. Similar prefix "ver-" and root "houding". Stress on "hou".
• werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Contains "uitkering" as a component. Stress on "loos".

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters intact when possible, leading to variations in syllable boundaries.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels).
• Rule 3: Diphthong Integrity: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) are not split across syllables.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The "ver-" prefix can sometimes be integrated into the following syllable, but in this case, it forms a distinct syllable due to the following consonant cluster. The long sequence of consonants in "keringsverhouding" requires careful application of the consonant cluster preservation rule.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally do not significantly alter the syllabification of this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.