Hyphenation ofuitkomstenverzameling
Syllable Division:
uit-kom-sten-ver-za-me-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/œytˈkɔmstə(n)vərzaːməliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('za-me-ling').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit
Dutch origin, expresses 'out of', 'from', or 'resulting in'.
Root: komsten
Dutch origin, from 'komen' (to come), denoting 'outcomes'.
Suffix: verzameling
Dutch origin, 'ver-' intensifying prefix, 'zameling' root, '-ing' nominalizing suffix.
The collection of outcomes or results.
Translation: Outcome collection
Examples:
"De uitkomstenverzameling van het onderzoek was verrassend."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound structure with roots and suffixes.
Compound structure with multiple syllables.
Long compound noun, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of 'uit-' as /œyt/ or /œjt/
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential elision of /n/ in 'komsten' in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'uitkomstenverzameling' is a Dutch compound noun syllabified based on vowel-centered principles, avoiding diphthong splitting and maintaining consonant clusters. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'uit-', the root 'komsten', the prefix 'ver-', the root 'zameling', and the suffix '-ing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: uitkomstenverzameling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uitkomstenverzameling" (outcome collection) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch morphology. It's a relatively long word, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uit-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - Function: Expresses 'out of', 'from', or 'resulting in'.
- komsten: Root (Dutch origin) - From the verb "komen" (to come), denoting 'outcomes' or 'results'.
- ver-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - Function: Intensifying or completing the action.
- zameling: Root (Dutch origin) - From the verb "zamelen" (to collect), denoting 'collection'.
- -ing: Suffix (Dutch origin) - Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "zameling".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/œytˈkɔmstə(n)vərzaːməliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for schwa reduction (unstressed vowels becoming schwa /ə/), which can affect the pronunciation of vowels in unstressed syllables. The (n) in "komsten" is often elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Dutch stress patterns are relatively fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The collection of outcomes or results.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Translation: Outcome collection
- Synonyms: resultatenverzameling, uitkomstenreeks
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "De uitkomstenverzameling van het onderzoek was verrassend." (The outcome collection of the research was surprising.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar structure with compound roots and suffixes. Stress on "loos".
- levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure. Stress on "daard".
- onderzoekingsresultaten (research results): on-der-zoe-kings-re-sul-ta-ten. Longer compound, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on "zoe".
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and avoiding splitting diphthongs remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (like 'ui' in 'uit') are kept within a single syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'uit-' prefix can sometimes be pronounced as /œyt/ or /œjt/. The 'ver-' prefix can also be pronounced with a reduced vowel. Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.