Hyphenation ofuitvoeringsinstelling
Syllable Division:
uit-voe-rings-in-stel-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/œy̯tˈvoːrɪŋzɪnˈstɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stel'). Dutch compound words often exhibit stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit-
Germanic origin, indicates 'out', 'completely'.
Root: voer-
Germanic origin, related to 'voeren' - to lead, conduct.
Suffix: -ingsinstelling
Combination of Germanic suffixes: -ing (process), -s (linking), -instelling (institution).
An institution responsible for carrying out sentences or orders.
Translation: Execution institution
Examples:
"De uitvoeringsinstelling zorgt voor de begeleiding van de gedetineerden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Shares the multiple suffix structure, though stress is different.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Avoid Breaking Diphthongs
The 'ui' diphthong remains intact.
Maximize Open Syllables
Syllables are formed to prefer CV structures.
Compound Word Stress
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'uitvoeringsinstelling' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: uit-voe-rings-in-stel-ling. It consists of a prefix 'uit-', a root 'voer-', and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stel'). Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding diphthong breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: uitvoeringsinstelling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uitvoeringsinstelling" (execution institution) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ui' is a diphthong /œy/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up diphthongs, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: prefix indicating 'out', 'completely', 'fully')
- Root: voer- (origin: Germanic, related to 'voeren' - to lead, conduct, carry out; function: core meaning related to execution/performance)
- Suffixes: -ing- (origin: Germanic, function: forming a present participle/gerund, here indicating a process), -s- (origin: Germanic, function: linking suffix), -instelling- (origin: Germanic, function: noun suffix denoting an institution, establishment)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: uit-voe-rings-in-stel-ling. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable of a word, compound words like this tend to have stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/œy̯tˈvoːrɪŋzɪnˈstɛlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly in compound words. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding breaking up diphthongs.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An institution responsible for carrying out sentences or orders, such as a prison or a probation service.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: Execution institution, implementing agency
- Synonyms: gevangenis (prison), justitiële instelling (judicial institution)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De uitvoeringsinstelling zorgt voor de begeleiding van de gedetineerden." (The execution institution provides guidance to the detainees.)
- "Hij werkt bij een uitvoeringsinstelling voor jeugdhulpverlening." (He works at an execution institution for youth care.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
- overheidsinstantie (government agency): o-ver-heids-in-stan-tie. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- werkgelegenheid (employment): werk-ge-le-gen-heid. Slightly different stress pattern (on 'ge'), but shares the multiple suffix structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Avoid Breaking Diphthongs: The 'ui' in 'uitvoering' remains intact as a single syllable.
- Rule 2: Maximize Open Syllables: Syllables are formed to prefer CV (consonant-vowel) structures where possible.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component in compound words.
- Rule 4: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, but in this case, the 'ng' remains together as a single syllable due to its common occurrence.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' sound can be pronounced differently depending on the region. However, this doesn't affect the syllabification. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation of the 'g' (harder or softer) do not affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.