Hyphenation ofuitzettingscoëfficiënten

Dutch Word Analysis: uitzettingscoëfficiënten

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitzettingscoëfficiënten" (expansion coefficients) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ë' represents a schwa /ə/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: uit- (Dutch, meaning 'out', 'expanded', 'fully') - derivational prefix.
• Root: zetting (Dutch, from zetten 'to set', 'to place') - related to the concept of expansion or setting into a new state.
• Suffixes: -s (Dutch, plural marker) - inflectional suffix. -coëfficiënten (Dutch, from French coefficient via Latin coefficere 'to work together') - noun suffix indicating coefficients, pluralized.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: coëffi-ciën-ten.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈsɛtɪŋs.kœə̯fi.siˈɛntən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• uit-: /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: The 'ui' is a diphthong and must remain intact.
• zet-: /zɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• tings-: /tɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• co-: /kœ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ëf-: /əf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• fi-: /fi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ciën-: /siˈɛn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ten-: /tən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'coë' is a relatively uncommon vowel combination in Dutch, borrowed from French. The syllabification follows the standard rules, but the pronunciation can be slightly variable depending on regional accents.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Expansion coefficients; a measure of how much a substance expands in response to a change in temperature.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, plural)
• Translation: Expansion coefficients
• Synonyms: uitzettingsfactoren (expansion factors)
• Antonyms: samentrekkingscoëfficiënten (contraction coefficients)
• Examples:
  • "De uitzettingscoëfficiënten van metalen verschillen sterk." (The expansion coefficients of metals vary greatly.)
  • "Ingenieurs houden rekening met de uitzettingscoëfficiënten bij het ontwerpen van bruggen." (Engineers take expansion coefficients into account when designing bridges.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the 'ui' diphthong) might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterleidingen (water pipes): wa-ter-lei-din-gen - Similar syllable structure with multiple closed syllables.
• arbeidsvoorwaarden (working conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den - Similar complexity with multiple suffixes and compound structure.
• levensverzekeringen (life insurances): le-vens-ver-ze-ke-rin-gen - Similar complexity with multiple suffixes and compound structure.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant combinations, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The tendency to maintain consonant clusters within syllables is observed in all examples.