Hyphenation ofurineweginfectiebacterie
Syllable Division:
u-ri-ne-we-ge-in-fec-tie-ba-cte-rie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/y.ri.nə.ʋɛ.ɣɪ.n.fɛk.ti.ə.ba.ktə.ri.ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-tie' in 'infectie'), following the general Dutch stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllables, initial vowel. 'u' is a high front rounded vowel, 'ri' is a diphthong, 'ne' is a schwa-like vowel.
Open syllables. 'we' is a vowel-consonant combination, 'ge' is a voiced velar fricative followed by a schwa.
Syllables with varying complexity. 'in' is a closed syllable, 'fec' is a consonant cluster followed by a vowel, 'tie' is a vowel-consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllables. 'ba' is a simple vowel-consonant combination, 'cte' is a consonant cluster, 'rie' is a vowel-consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: wege
Derived from 'weg' (way) + diminutive suffix '-e', indicating 'of the urinary tract'.
Root: urine
Latin origin (*urina*), referring to urine.
Suffix: infectiebacterie
Compound root consisting of 'infectie' (infection, Latin origin) and 'bacterie' (bacterium, Greek origin).
A bacterium causing a urinary tract infection.
Translation: Urinary tract infection bacterium
Examples:
"De arts vond een urineweginfectiebacterie in de urine van de patiënt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
Shares the 'infectie' root and similar compound structure.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels. This rule is applied throughout the word to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Complex consonant clusters are avoided at syllable boundaries where possible, though some are unavoidable due to the nature of the word.
Morpheme Boundary Consideration
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, reflecting the word's compositional structure.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable, a common pattern in Dutch.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound noun, which influences its length and syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'urineweginfectiebacterie' is syllabified based on open syllable preference, morpheme boundaries, and avoidance of complex syllable-initial consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun meaning 'urinary tract infection bacterium'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "urineweginfectiebacterie" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "urineweginfectiebacterie" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "urinary tract infection bacterium." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch compounding. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- urine - Root (Dutch, from Latin urina "urine") - refers to urine.
- wege - Prefix (Dutch, from weg "way" + diminutive suffix -e) - indicates "of the urinary tract" (literally "way of urine").
- infectie - Root (Dutch, from Latin infectio "infection") - refers to infection.
- bacterie - Root (Dutch, from Greek bakterion "small stick") - refers to bacterium.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-tie" in "infectie".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/y.ri.nə.ʋɛ.ɣɪ.n.fɛk.ti.ə.ba.ktə.ri.ə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters. The "infec-" portion is a relatively common cluster, and doesn't present a significant issue. The "weg-" prefix is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: urineweginfectiebacterie
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: Urinary tract infection bacterium
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a very specific term.
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples:
- "De arts vond een urineweginfectiebacterie in de urine van de patiënt." (The doctor found a urinary tract infection bacterium in the patient's urine.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterleiding: /'va.tər.ləi.dɪŋ/ - Syllables: wa-ter-lei-ding. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- ziekenhuisinfectie: /'zi.kən.hœys.ɪn.fɛk.ti.ə/ - Syllables: zi-ken-huis-in-fek-tie. Shares the "infectie" root and similar syllable structure.
- bloedbaaninfectie: /'blut.baan.ɪn.fɛk.ti.ə/ - Syllables: bloed-baan-in-fek-tie. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. Dutch prioritizes open syllables, so vowel sequences are often separated.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but these generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "urine" to a schwa /ə/, but the syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Complex consonant clusters are avoided at syllable boundaries where possible.
- Rule 3: Morpheme Boundary Consideration: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries (e.g., urine-wege).
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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