Hyphenation ofvandalismebestendige

Dutch Word Analysis: vandalismebestendige

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "vandalismebestendige" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "vandalism-resistant". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

van-da-lis-me-be-s ten-di-ge

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: van- (origin: Germanic, function: part of the compound, related to the noun 'vandalen' - vandals)
• Root: dalisme (origin: French 'vandalisme', ultimately from the name of the Vandals, a Germanic tribe; function: noun denoting vandalism)
• Suffix: -bestendig (origin: Germanic, function: adjective forming suffix meaning "resistant to", "proof against") - composed of be- (prefix, intensifying) + stand (root, meaning "stand") + -ig (suffix, adjectival) + -e (inflectional ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ten.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɑn.da.ˈlɪs.mə.bəˈstɛn.də.ɣə/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• van: /vɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• da: /da/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• lis: /lɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• me: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• be: /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• sten: /stɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• di: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• ge: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases:

The 'sm' cluster in 'vandalisme' is a common Dutch consonant cluster and doesn't pose a division issue. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries, but the syllable division follows the phonological rules.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Resistant to vandalism; designed to prevent damage caused by vandals.
• Translation: Vandalism-resistant
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Vandaalwerend, onbreekbaar (in certain contexts)
• Antonyms: Kwetsbaar, breekbaar
• Examples:
  • "De ramen zijn vandalismebestendig." (The windows are vandalism-resistant.)
  • "De gemeente heeft vandalismebestendige prullenbakken geplaatst." (The municipality has placed vandalism-resistant trash cans.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterdicht: wa-ter-dicht - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• brandwerend: brand-we-rend - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• milieuvriendelijk: mi-lieu-vrien-de-lijk - More syllables, but follows the same vowel-based division rules. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the words. Longer words tend to have more syllables and a more regular stress pattern (penultimate stress).