Hyphenation ofverantwoordelijkheidsbesef

Linguistic Analysis of "verantwoordelijkheidsbesef" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "verantwoordelijkheidsbesef" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "sense of responsibility." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Intensifier, often indicating completeness or thoroughness.
• Root: antwoord- (Germanic origin, related to "answer") - Function: Core meaning related to responding or being accountable.
• Suffix 1: -elijk (Dutch suffix, Germanic origin) - Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a verb or noun.
• Suffix 2: -heids- (Dutch suffix, Germanic origin) - Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning an adjective into a noun.
• Suffix 3: -besef (Dutch noun, Germanic origin) - Function: Noun meaning "awareness" or "consciousness."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: be- in ver-ant-woord-e-lijk-heids-be-sef.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vər.ɑn.tɔɔr.də.lɛi̯k.hɛi̯ts.bə.sɛf/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in this word. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /s/ in this case.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A strong feeling of being responsible for one's actions and their consequences.
• Translation: Sense of responsibility
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: verantwoordelijkheid, plichtsbesef
• Antonyms: onverantwoordelijkheid, achteloosheid
• Examples:
  • "Hij toonde een groot verantwoordelijkheidsbesef." (He showed a great sense of responsibility.)
  • "Het is belangrijk om verantwoordelijkheidsbesef te ontwikkelen." (It is important to develop a sense of responsibility.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "verantwoordelijkheid" (responsibility): ver-ant-woord-e-lijk-heid. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "onverantwoordelijk" (irresponsible): on-ver-ant-woord-e-lijk. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "rechtvaardigheidsbesef" (sense of justice): recht-vaar-dig-heids-be-sef. Similar suffix structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Dutch phonological rules. Differences arise due to the varying prefixes and root morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they are pronounceable.
• Morpheme Boundary Consideration: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure. However, Dutch syllabification rules handle this effectively. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the core syllabic structure.