Hyphenation ofverdelingscoëfficiënt

Linguistic Analysis of "verdelingscoëfficiënt" (Dutch)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "verdelingscoëfficiënt" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a diphthong. The 'ë' represents a schwa sound, and the 'c' is pronounced as /k/ before 'o' and 'i'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin, meaning 'distributing', 'spreading', or 'throughout'). Morphological function: verbal prefix.
• Root: deling (Dutch, from delen 'to divide'). Morphological function: noun stem, related to division.
• Suffix: -s- (Dutch, linking suffix, often used to connect root and further suffixes). Morphological function: connecting element.
• Suffix: -coëfficiënt (French/Latin origin, from coefficiens 'co-efficient'). Morphological function: noun suffix, indicating a coefficient.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: coëf-fi-ciënt.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vərˈdɛlɪŋs.ko.əˈfi.si.jɛnt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ver-: /ˈvər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• de-: /ˈdɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• lings-: /ˈlɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they follow a vowel. Exception: The 'ng' cluster is a single phoneme in Dutch.
• co-: /ko/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• ëf-: /əˈfi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. The 'ë' is a schwa.
• fi-: /ˈfi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• ci-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• ënt-: /ˈɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they follow a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'coëfficiënt' portion is a loanword and its syllabification follows Dutch rules applied to a foreign structure. The 'ë' is a key element in determining the vowel quality and syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (it doesn't inflect).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A measure of the relative distribution of a substance between two phases (e.g., liquid and solid, or two immiscible liquids).
• Translation: Partition coefficient
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: Verdelingsfactor (distribution factor)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De verdelingscoëfficiënt is een belangrijke parameter bij chemische processen." (The partition coefficient is an important parameter in chemical processes.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa sound in 'ë'.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verzekering (insurance): ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar prefix ver-, similar syllable structure.
• berekening (calculation): be-re-ke-ning. Similar ending -ing, similar syllable structure.
• verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar prefix ver-, similar ending -ing, similar syllable structure.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the presence of loanword elements.