Hyphenation ofverhonderdvoudigden
Syllable Division:
ver-hon-der-d-vou-dig-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vərˈɦɔndərtfɑʊ̯dɪɣdən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'voudig'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'e', coda null.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'h', vowel 'o', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda 'rt'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel null, coda 't'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', diphthong 'ou'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'i', coda 'g'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda null.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic origin, indicates completion or result.
Root: honderd-
Germanic origin, meaning 'hundred'.
Suffix: -den
Dutch suffix, past participle marker.
Having made one hundredfold; multiplied by a hundred.
Translation: Hundredfold made, hundredfold.
Examples:
"De schade was verhonderdvoudigden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'honderd' root.
Shares the 'ver-' prefix and similar vowel sounds.
Similar suffix '-voudig' and vowel structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset Rule
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets if pronounceable.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables if they contain vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'g' at the end is pronounced as /ɣ/.
The 'd' in '-den' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'verhonderdvoudigden' is a complex Dutch past participle. Syllabification follows vowel peak and onset rules, with stress on 'voudig'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'ver-', root 'honderd-', stem 'voudig', and suffix '-den'. It means 'hundredfold made'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "verhonderdvoudigden" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "verhonderdvoudigden" is a complex Dutch word meaning "having made one hundredfold". It's a past participle formed from a verb, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a relatively rare word, often found in legal or formal contexts.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Prefixes the verb to indicate completion or a result.
- Root: honderd- (Germanic origin, related to 'hundred') - Function: Indicates the quantity 'hundred'.
- Stem: voudig (Germanic origin, related to 'fold') - Function: Indicates multiplicity.
- Suffix: -den (Dutch suffix) - Function: Past participle marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: voudig.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vərˈɦɔndərtfɑʊ̯dɪɣdən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'rd' cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The 'v' at the beginning is a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past participle, often used as an adjective. The stress pattern remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having made one hundredfold; multiplied by a hundred.
- Grammatical Category: Past Participle / Adjective
- Translation: Hundredfold made, hundredfold.
- Synonyms: honderdvoudig gemaakt (hundredfold made)
- Antonyms: enkelvoudig (single, simple)
- Examples: "De schade was verhonderdvoudigden." (The damage was hundredfold.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- honderdtal: hɔn-dərtɑl - Similar structure with 'honderd', but simpler suffix.
- verdubbelen: vərˈdʏbələ(n) - Shares the 'ver-' prefix and similar vowel sounds.
- vijfvoudig: ˈvɛi̯fvɑʊ̯dɪɣ - Similar suffix '-voudig' and vowel structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the presence/absence of prefixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets if pronounceable (e.g., 'vr', 'sp').
- Vowel Peak Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Coda Rule: Syllables can end in consonants, but complex codas are often broken up.
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables if they contain vowels.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' at the end of the word is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, which is a common feature of Dutch. The 'd' in '-den' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.