Hyphenation ofverkoopdoelstelling
Syllable Division:
ver-koop-doe-stel-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vərˈkoːpˌdoːlˈstɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('doe'). While Dutch often stresses the first syllable, compound words like this frequently shift the stress to the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic origin, intensifier/completion marker.
Root: koop
Germanic origin, meaning 'to buy' or 'sale'.
Suffix: -doelstelling
Germanic origin, combination of 'doel' (goal) and 'stelling' (setting/establishing), forming a noun.
A sales target or objective.
Translation: Sales objective
Examples:
"De verkoopdoelstelling voor het komende kwartaal is ambitieus."
"We moeten onze verkoopdoelstellingen herzien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'verkoop' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'doel' morpheme and a similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-stelling' suffix and a comparable syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate Dutch phonotactics.
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC) when possible.
Compound Word Stress
Stress in compound words often falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'oo' diphthong may exist, but do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'verkoopdoelstelling' is a Dutch compound noun divided into five syllables: ver-koop-doe-stel-ling. It consists of the prefix 'ver-', the root 'koop', and the suffix '-doelstelling'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('doe'). Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: verkoopdoelstelling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "verkoopdoelstelling" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'oo' sounds are diphthongs, and the 'g' is a voiced velar fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Creates a verb from a noun or adjective, often indicating completion or intensification.
- Root: koop (Germanic origin) - Function: "to buy", "sale".
- Suffix: -doel- (Germanic origin) - Function: "goal", "aim".
- Suffix: -stelling (Germanic origin) - Function: Forms a noun denoting a setting, establishing, or proposition.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: doel. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable of a word, compound words like this often shift the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vərˈkoːpˌdoːlˈstɛlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"verkoopdoelstelling" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sales target or objective.
- Translation: Sales objective (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Synonyms: verkooptarget, omzetdoelstelling
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De verkoopdoelstelling voor het komende kwartaal is ambitieus." (The sales objective for the coming quarter is ambitious.)
- "We moeten onze verkoopdoelstellingen herzien." (We need to revise our sales objectives.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verkoopprijs (sale price): ver-koop-prijs. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- doelgroep (target group): doel-groep. Similar syllable structure with 'doel', stress on the first syllable.
- instelling (institution/setting): in-stel-ling. Similar suffix '-stelling', stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound word. Longer compounds tend to distribute stress more evenly, with a slight emphasis on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as phonotactically permissible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Compound Word Stress: Stress in compound words often falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'oo' diphthong can be pronounced slightly differently depending on regional dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.