Hyphenation ofverouderingsbestendig

Linguistic Analysis of "verouderingsbestendig" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "verouderingsbestendig" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "resistant to becoming outdated" or "age-resistant." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification and phonetic representation intricate. The pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Creates a verb or adjective indicating a change of state or process.
• Root: ouder (Germanic origin, related to "old") - Function: Core meaning related to age.
• Suffix 1: -ing- (Germanic origin) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb (nominalizing suffix).
• Suffix 2: -bestendig (Germanic origin, bestand meaning "condition, state" + -endig meaning "capable of") - Function: Adjectival suffix indicating resistance or durability.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: be-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vəˈrɑu̯dəɾɪŋs.bəˈstɛndɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ve-: /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• rou-: /rɑu̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable. Potential exception: The diphthong /ɑu̯/ can sometimes be considered a single unit, but here it's split for clarity.
• de-: /ˈdə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• rings-: /ɾɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ but often reduced to /ɾ/ in this position.
• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Primary stress.
• sten-: /ˈstɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable.
• dig-: /dɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable. The 'g' is pronounced as /x/.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The pronunciation of 'g' can vary regionally, sometimes being pronounced as /ɣ/ instead of /x/ or /ɾ/.
• Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't significantly shift in syllabification if used in a different grammatical context (e.g., as part of a compound noun), the stress might be slightly altered in certain emphatic constructions.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: verouderingsbestendig
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Resistant to becoming outdated"
  • "Age-resistant"
  • "Timeless"
• Translation: Age-resistant, durable, timeless
• Synonyms: duurzaam (durable), tijdloos (timeless)
• Antonyms: vergankelijk (perishable), verouderend (aging)
• Examples:
  • "Deze technologie is verouderingsbestendig." (This technology is age-resistant.)
  • "Een verouderingsbestendig ontwerp." (A timeless design.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation and the 'g' sound exist. For example, in some regions, the /ɑu̯/ diphthong might be pronounced slightly differently.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• arbeidsomstandigheden (working conditions): ar-beids-om-stan-di-gheden. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
• onderzoeksresultaten (research results): on-der-zoeks-re-sul-ta-ten. Similar compounding and syllabification patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.