Hyphenation ofvijfennegentigjarig
Syllable Division:
vijf-en-ne-gen-tig-ja-rig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɛi̯fənˈnɛɣtɪxjaːrɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'tig' (negentig), which is the penultimate syllable of the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, velar fricative.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: vijf
Dutch origin, meaning 'five'.
Root: negentig
Dutch origin, meaning 'ninety'.
Suffix: jarig
Dutch origin, meaning 'year-old'.
Ninety-five years old.
Translation: Ninety-five-year-old
Examples:
"Een vijfennegentigjarig man."
"De vijfennegentigjarige vrouw was nog steeds actief."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with 'jarig' suffix.
Similar compound structure with 'jarig' suffix.
Similar compound structure with 'jarig' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Break
Syllables are generally divided around vowels, creating open syllables where possible.
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'f' as /v/ is a possible variation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
The 'g' in 'negentig' is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
Summary:
The word 'vijfennegentigjarig' is a Dutch adjective meaning 'ninety-five-year-old'. It's syllabified as vijf-en-ne-gen-tig-ja-rig, with stress on 'tig'. The word is a compound formed from 'vijf', 'negentig', and 'jarig', and follows typical Dutch syllabification rules favoring open syllables and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vijfennegentigjarig" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vijfennegentigjarig" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "ninety-five-year-old". It's formed by compounding several elements. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vijf-: Prefix meaning "five" (Dutch origin).
- en-: Connecting element, often used in compound words (Dutch origin).
- negentig-: Root meaning "ninety" (Dutch origin).
- jarig: Suffix meaning "year-old" (Dutch origin, related to "jaar" - year).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-tig" in "negentig".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɛi̯fənˈnɛɣtɪxjaːrɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, sometimes reducing vowels in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, though pronunciation might be slightly altered in rapid speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-five years old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-five-year-old
- Synonyms: N/A (descriptive adjective)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "Een vijfennegentigjarig man" (A ninety-five-year-old man). "De vijfennegentigjarige vrouw was nog steeds actief." (The ninety-five-year-old woman was still active.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- zesentwintigjarig (twenty-six-year-old): Syllabification follows a similar pattern, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- drieënzestigjarig (sixty-three-year-old): Again, similar syllabification and stress.
- honderdjarig (one-hundred-year-old): Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to compound adjectives with "jarig".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The "f" in "vijf" can sometimes be pronounced as /v/, but this doesn't affect syllabification. The "g" in "negentig" is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.