Hyphenation ofvoorbeeldberekening
Syllable Division:
voor-beeld-be-re-ke-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/voːrˈbeːldbə.rɛ.kə.nɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 're' in 'be-re-ke-ning'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, functioning as a connecting vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: voor-
Old Dutch/West Germanic origin, preposition meaning 'for', 'before', 'in front of', functioning as a prefix indicating 'example of'.
Root: beeld-
Old Dutch/West Germanic origin, noun stem meaning 'image', 'picture', 'example'.
Suffix: -be-rekening
Combination of connecting vowel '-be-', verb stem '-reken-', and nominalizing suffix '-ing'.
A calculation done as an example, or an example calculation.
Translation: Example calculation
Examples:
"De leraar gaf een voorbeeldberekening om de formule uit te leggen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'voor-' prefix and similar vowel structure.
Shares the root and suffix '-rekening'.
Shares the 'voor-' prefix and 'beeld' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster handling
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, but certain clusters (like 'rb') are more likely to be split.
Compound word syllabification
Each component of a compound word generally retains its original syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' between vowels is clearly part of the 'beeld' root.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound do not affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'voorbeeldberekening' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: voor-beeld-be-re-ke-ning. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'voor-', the root 'beeld-', and the suffixes '-be-rekening'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and considers consonant cluster handling within compound words.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: voorbeeldberekening
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "voorbeeldberekening" (example calculation) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, including the 'g' sound which can vary regionally.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: voor- (origin: Old Dutch/West Germanic; function: preposition meaning 'for', 'before', 'in front of', here functioning as a prefix indicating 'example of')
- Root: beeld- (origin: Old Dutch/West Germanic; function: noun stem meaning 'image', 'picture', 'example')
- Suffixes: -be- (origin: Germanic; function: connecting vowel, often found in compound words), -reken- (origin: Old Dutch/West Germanic; function: verb stem meaning 'to calculate'), -ing (origin: Germanic; function: nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-re-ke-ning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/voːrˈbeːldbə.rɛ.kə.nɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'ld' cluster is generally treated as a single syllable-initial consonant, but the 'rb' cluster is more likely to be split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. If a verb were to be derived (which isn't common with this root), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A calculation done as an example, or an example calculation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Translation: Example calculation
- Synonyms: voorbeeldcalculatie, demonstratieberekening
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "De leraar gaf een voorbeeldberekening om de formule uit te leggen." (The teacher gave an example calculation to explain the formula.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding - Similar prefix and vowel structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- berekening (calculation): be-re-ke-ning - Shares the root and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- voorbeeld (example): voor-beeld - Shares the prefix and root. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Dutch compound nouns.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, but certain clusters (like 'rb') are more likely to be split.
- Compound word syllabification: Each component of a compound word generally retains its original syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'd' between vowels can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly belongs to the 'beeld' root. Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound do not affect the syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The 'g' sound can be pronounced as /x/ (a harsh, guttural sound) in some regions, or as /ɣ/ (a softer, voiced sound) in others. This doesn't affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.