Hyphenation ofvrijstellingsmethode
Syllable Division:
vrij-stel-lings-me-tho-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vrijˈstɛlɪŋs.mə.to.də/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'me-tho-de'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and nasal consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: vrij
Germanic origin, meaning 'free' or 'exempt'.
Root: stel
Germanic origin, related to 'stellen' (to place, to set).
Suffix: lings-methode
'-ling' is a Germanic nominalizing suffix. '-methode' is borrowed from French 'méthode', ultimately from Greek 'methodos'.
A method or procedure for granting exemptions.
Translation: Exemption method
Examples:
"De vrijstellingsmethode voor de belasting is complex."
"We moeten de vrijstellingsmethode herzien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound word, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
Demonstrates the principle of keeping digraphs together.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Digraph Preservation
Digraphs like 'ij' are kept together within a syllable.
Avoid Single-Consonant Onsets
Dutch avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ij' diphthong is a key feature of Dutch phonology.
The borrowed element 'methode' maintains its original pronunciation and syllabification pattern.
Summary:
The word 'vrijstellingsmethode' is a compound noun in Dutch, syllabified as vrij-stel-lings-me-tho-de, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'vrij-', the root 'stel-', and the suffixes '-ling' and '-methode'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division, digraph preservation, and avoidance of single-consonant onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: vrijstellingsmethode
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vrijstellingsmethode" (exemption method) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'ij' is a diphthong, and the 'st' and 'meth' clusters require careful articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ij'), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: vrij- (free, exempt) - Germanic origin, prefix indicating exemption.
- Root: stel- (to set, to establish) - Germanic origin, related to 'stellen' (to place, to set).
- Suffixes: -ling- (forming nouns denoting a person or thing connected with the root) - Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix. -s- (genitive marker, forming a possessive relationship) - Germanic origin. -methode (method) - borrowed from French 'méthode', ultimately from Greek 'methodos'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: me-tho-de.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vrijˈstɛlɪŋs.mə.to.də/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is observed in the division between lings and methode.
7. Grammatical Role:
"vrijstellingsmethode" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A method or procedure for granting exemptions.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Exemption method
- Synonyms: vrijwaringsprocedure (exemption procedure), ontheffingswijze (derogation method)
- Antonyms: verplichtingsmethode (compulsory method)
- Examples:
- "De vrijstellingsmethode voor de belasting is complex." (The exemption method for the tax is complex.)
- "We moeten de vrijstellingsmethode herzien." (We need to revise the exemption method.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid - Similar structure with compound words and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer compound, but follows similar syllabification principles, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable beginnings.
- toestemming (permission): toes-tem-ming - Demonstrates the principle of keeping digraphs together and avoiding single-consonant onsets.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Digraph Preservation: Digraphs like 'ij' are kept together within a syllable.
- Avoid Single-Consonant Onsets: Dutch avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ij' diphthong is a key feature of Dutch phonology and dictates syllable boundaries. The borrowed element 'methode' maintains its original pronunciation and syllabification pattern, influencing the overall stress pattern.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification.
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