Hyphenation ofweersafhankelijkheid

Linguistic Analysis of "weersafhankelijkheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "weersafhankelijkheid" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "weather dependency." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: weer- (Dutch, meaning "weather"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Specifies the domain of dependency.
• Root: afhankelijk- (Dutch, meaning "dependent"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Core meaning of dependency. af- is a prefix meaning "away from" or "off", and hankelijk is related to "hangen" (to hang), implying reliance.
• Suffix: -heid (Dutch, meaning "-ness", "-ity"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizes the adjective afhankelijk into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: weer-saf-han-ke-lijk-heid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈweːrsəfɦɑŋkəˌlɛi̯khɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• weer-: /ˈweːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable. Exception: The 'ee' diphthong is common in Dutch.
• saf-: /ˈsɑf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'a' forms the syllable. 'f' is a permissible syllable-final consonant.
• han-: /ˈɦɑŋ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'a' forms the syllable. 'n' is a permissible syllable-final consonant.
• ke-: /ˈkə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' forms the syllable. 'k' is a permissible syllable-final consonant.
• lijk-: /ˈlɛi̯k/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong 'ei' forms the syllable nucleus. 'k' is a permissible syllable-final consonant.
• heid: /ɦɛit/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'ei' forms the syllable nucleus. 't' is a permissible syllable-final consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but generally adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and codas while respecting sonority hierarchies. The clusters in this word are permissible within Dutch phonotactics.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being dependent on the weather.
• Translation: Weather dependency
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: weergevoeligheid (weather sensitivity)
• Antonyms: weeronafhankelijkheid (weather independence)
• Examples:
  • "De landbouw is sterk afhankelijk van de weersafhankelijkheid." (Agriculture is strongly dependent on weather dependency.)
  • "De planning van het evenement werd beïnvloed door de weersafhankelijkheid." (The event's planning was influenced by weather dependency.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /ɛi̯/ diphthong might be pronounced slightly differently in different provinces. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• Onafhankelijkheid (independence): o-na-af-han-ke-lijk-heid. Similar structure, differing prefix.
• Waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waar-schijn-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure, different root.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Dutch syllabification. The presence of -lijk-heid is a common pattern in Dutch nominalizations.