Hyphenation ofwerkgelegenheidsgraad
Syllable Division:
werk-ge-le-gen-heids-graad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʋɛrkɣələɣə(n)ˌɦɛitsɣraːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'heids'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced velar fricative.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa and a nasalized vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a diphthong and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Germanic prefix, nominalizing function.
Root: werk
Germanic root, meaning 'work'.
Suffix: heids-
Germanic suffix, forming abstract nouns.
The percentage of the workforce that is employed.
Translation: Employment rate
Examples:
"De werkgelegenheidsgraad is gestegen."
"Een hoge werkgelegenheidsgraad is een teken van een gezonde economie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'werk' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sounds, compound noun structure.
Demonstrates typical Dutch compounding and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are split to avoid creating syllables without vowels, but digraphs are kept together.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllabification often respects morpheme boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the schwa sound /ə/.
Variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (voiced or voiceless).
Summary:
The word 'werkgelegenheidsgraad' is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel sounds and morpheme boundaries. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'heids'. It consists of the root 'werk', the prefix 'ge-', and the suffix 'heids-', combined with the root 'graad'. It denotes the employment rate and is a key economic indicator.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: werkgelegenheidsgraad
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "werkgelegenheidsgraad" (employment rate) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ei' or 'eu'), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- werk-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "work". Morphological function: Noun base.
- ge-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: Forms a noun from a verb or adjective, often indicating a state or result. Morphological function: Nominalizing prefix.
- legen-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "to lay, to place, to arrange". Morphological function: Verb root related to providing/creating.
- heids-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.
- graad: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "degree, rate". Morphological function: Noun base.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "heid".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʋɛrkɣələɣə(n)ˌɦɛitsɣraːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 'g' in 'gelegenheid' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it is more consistent with general Dutch syllabification principles.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Werkgelegenheidsgraad" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The percentage of the workforce that is employed.
- Translation: Employment rate
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: Werkzaamheidspercentage, arbeidsdeelname
- Antonyms: Werkloosheidspercentage (unemployment rate)
- Examples:
- "De werkgelegenheidsgraad is gestegen." (The employment rate has increased.)
- "Een hoge werkgelegenheidsgraad is een teken van een gezonde economie." (A high employment rate is a sign of a healthy economy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid: /ˈʋɛrkluːsɦɛit/ - Syllables: werk-loos-heid. Similar structure with a Germanic root and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsmarkt: /ˈaːrbɛitsmɑrkt/ - Syllables: ar-beids-markt. Similar consonant clusters and vowel sounds. Stress on the second syllable.
- economische groei: /ˌekoːnoːmiʃə ˈɣruːi/ - Syllables: eco-no-mi-sche groei. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress placement.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally split to avoid creating syllables without vowels, but digraphs are kept together.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the schwa sound /ə/ can vary regionally. The 'g' sound can also be pronounced differently (voiced or voiceless) depending on the region.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.