Hyphenation ofalderdomssvakhet
Syllable Division:
al-der-doms-sva-khet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈsvɑːkˌhɛːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('der'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ms'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'kt'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: alder, svak
Both roots are of Old Norse origin, relating to age and weakness respectively.
Suffix: dom, het
Both suffixes are of Germanic origin, forming abstract nouns.
Weakness associated with old age; frailty due to aging.
Translation: Old age weakness
Examples:
"Han led av alderdomssvakhet."
"Hun viste tegn på alderdomssvakhet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates stress on the first syllable of the root.
Shows how compound words are divided, with stress on the first syllable of each root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Rule
Division occurs after a consonant between two vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Permissible consonant clusters at syllable boundaries are maintained.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive marker '-s' is included within the preceding syllable in compound nouns.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'alderdomssvakhet' is divided into five syllables based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's a compound noun formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, denoting weakness associated with old age.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: alderdomssvakhet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alderdomssvakhet" (old age weakness) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
al-der-doms-sva-khet
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alder-: Root, from Old Norse aldr meaning "age". (Germanic origin)
- -dom: Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting state or condition. (Germanic origin)
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking "alderdom" to "svakhet". (Germanic origin)
- svak-: Root, from Old Norse svakr meaning "weak". (Germanic origin)
- -het: Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: al-der-doms-sva-khet. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈsvɑːkˌhɛːt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- al-: /al/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- der-: /dər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern allows division after the consonant.
- doms-: /dɔms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ms" is permissible at the end of a syllable.
- sva-: /svɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern allows division after the consonant.
- khet-: /kˌhɛːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "kt" is permissible at the end of a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "doms" syllable presents a slight edge case due to the genitive marker "-s". However, it's standard practice to include the genitive marker within the preceding syllable in this type of compound.
8. Grammatical Role:
"alderdomssvakhet" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weakness associated with old age; frailty due to aging.
- Translation: Old age weakness
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: skrøpelighet (frailty), svekkelse (weakening)
- Antonyms: styrke (strength), robusthet (robustness)
- Examples: "Han led av alderdomssvakhet." (He suffered from old age weakness.) "Hun viste tegn på alderdomssvakhet." (She showed signs of old age weakness.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk. The /ɑː/ in "sva" might be realized as a more centralized vowel in some dialects. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsløs (unemployed): ar-beids-løs - Demonstrates stress on the first syllable of the root.
- hjemmebane (home ground): hjem-me-ba-ne - Shows how compound words are divided, with stress on the first syllable of each root.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and allowing consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
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