Hyphenation ofalderdomsveiking

Analysis of "alderdomsveiking" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "alderdomsveiking" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but the stress falls on the second syllable. The 'v' sound is a voiced labiodental fricative, and the 'ng' is a velar nasal. The 'ei' diphthong is pronounced as /ei/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows: al-der-doms-vei-king.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• al-: Prefix, Old Norse all- meaning "all, completely". Function: Intensifier.
• -der-: Root, Old Norse aldr meaning "age". Function: Core meaning related to age.
• -doms-: Suffix, Old Norse -dómr meaning "condition, state of". Function: Nominalizes the root, creating a state of being.
• -vei-: Root, Old Norse veik meaning "weakness, frailty". Function: Describes the state.
• -king: Suffix, Old Norse -ing meaning "one who does/is". Function: Nominalizes the root, creating a person or thing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: al-der-doms-vei-king.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈalːdərˌdomsˌvei̯kiŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' at the end of words. In this case, the 'g' is pronounced as a velar nasal /ŋ/. The consonant cluster 'ms' is permissible and doesn't require syllable separation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"alderdomsveiking" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A state of weakness or frailty associated with old age; senile weakness.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
• Translation: Senile weakness, age-related frailty.
• Synonyms: skrøpelighet (frailty), svekkelse (weakness)
• Antonyms: styrke (strength), ungdom (youth)
• Examples:
  • "Han led av alderdomsveiking." (He suffered from senile weakness.)
  • "Hun viste tegn på alderdomsveiking." (She showed signs of age-related frailty.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ungdomssorg (youth care): un-doms-sorg. Similar structure with compounding and suffixes. Stress on the second syllable.
• barndomsminne (childhood memory): bar-ndoms-min-ne. Similar suffixation and compounding. Stress on the third syllable.
• vinterkveld (winter evening): vin-ter-kveld. Simpler compound, but demonstrates the CV syllable structure preference. Stress on the first syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the compound words and the weight of the syllables. Longer compounds tend to have more distributed stress.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

Division Rules:

1. Prefer Open Syllables (CV): Nynorsk favors syllables ending in a vowel (open syllables).
2. Allow Closed Syllables (CVC): Closed syllables are permitted, especially when breaking up consonant clusters is undesirable.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
• The 'ng' sound is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't typically trigger syllable separation.
• The diphthong 'ei' is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes.

Short Analysis:

"alderdomsveiking" is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning "senile weakness." It's syllabified as al-der-doms-vei-king, with stress on the second syllable. The word is built from Old Norse roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows the language's preference for open syllables while allowing for closed syllables where necessary.