Hyphenation ofaldershjemsplass
Syllable Division:
al-ders-hjems-plass
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaldəʂhjemspɫasː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('hjems'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root's initial sound.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster, with a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: alder, hjems
Both roots are of Old Norse origin, relating to age and home respectively.
Suffix: plass
Suffix of Old Norse origin, meaning 'place'.
A place or bed available in a nursing home.
Translation: Nursing home bed/place
Examples:
"Ho søkte om ein aldershjemsplass."
"Det er lang venteliste for aldershjemsplassar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-plass' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Illustrates a different syllable structure with more vowel-consonant alternations, but still a compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'hjems', 'plass').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms its own syllable (e.g., 'al-ders').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster /sp/ is common and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'aldershjemsplass' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: al-ders-hjems-plass. Stress falls on the third syllable ('hjems'). It's composed of the roots 'alder' (age) and 'hjems' (home) and the suffix 'plass' (place). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: aldershjemsplass
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "aldershjemsplass" refers to a place in a nursing home. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alder-: Root, meaning "age" (Old Norse aldr).
- -hjems-: Root, meaning "home" (Old Norse heimr). This is a genitive form, indicating belonging.
- -plass: Suffix, meaning "place" (Old Norse pláss). This is a common noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: hjems. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaldəʂhjemspɫasː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /sp/ is common in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The long vowel /aː/ in "plass" is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Aldershjemsplass" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A place or bed available in a nursing home.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Nursing home bed/place
- Synonyms: pleieheimsplass (care home place)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it refers to a specific location)
- Examples:
- "Ho søkte om ein aldershjemsplass." (She applied for a nursing home bed.)
- "Det er lang venteliste for aldershjemsplassar." (There is a long waiting list for nursing home beds.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole (primary school): bar-ne-sko-le. Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Similar suffix "-plass". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more vowel-consonant alternations. Stress on the third syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in "alder" or "hjems," but the core syllable structure remains the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms its own syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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