Hyphenation ofalderssammensetning
Syllable Division:
al-ders-sam-men-set-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaldərsˌsamːənˌsetːniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('set'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset 'd', rime 'ers'. 'rs' cluster.
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'am'.
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'en'.
Closed syllable, onset 's', rime 'etː'. Long vowel.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ing'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: alder
Old Norse origin, meaning 'age'
Suffix: sammensetning
Compound formed from 'saman' (together), 'sette' (to set), and '-ing' (nominalizing suffix). Germanic origin.
The composition of age groups within a population.
Translation: Age composition
Examples:
"Alderssammensetninga i bygda er endra dei siste åra."
"Studien undersøkte alderssammensetninga blant studentane."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure and compound formation.
Similar CV structure and compound formation.
Compound noun, but with more complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be closer to the nucleus.
Avoidance of Isolated Consonants
Nynorsk generally avoids leaving single consonants as syllable onsets or codas unless they are part of a larger cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'alders' can be simplified in colloquial speech.
Potential elision of 'd' in 'alders' in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'alderssammensetning' is a Nynorsk compound noun divided into six syllables: al-ders-sam-men-set-ning. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('set'). The morphemic breakdown reveals a root 'alder' (age) and a compound suffix 'sammensetning' (composition). Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and sonority sequencing, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: alderssammensetning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alderssammensetning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a primary stress on the third syllable. The 'd' in 'alders' is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alder-: Root. From Old Norse aldr, meaning "age".
- -s-: Genitive marker. Indicates possession or relation.
- sammensetning: Compound. From saman (together) + sette (to set, put) + -ing (nominalizing suffix). Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sam-men-set-ning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaldərsˌsamːənˌsetːniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster in 'alders' can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but for a formal analysis, it's maintained. The double consonants 'mm' and 'tt' are typical in Nynorsk and contribute to syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The composition of age groups within a population.
- Translation: Age composition
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: aldersfordeling (age distribution)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Alderssammensetninga i bygda er endra dei siste åra." (The age composition of the village has changed in recent years.)
- "Studien undersøkte alderssammensetninga blant studentane." (The study examined the age composition among the students.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole: bar-ne-sko-le (similar CV structure, stress on the second syllable)
- ungdomsskole: ung-doms-sko-le (similar CV structure, stress on the second syllable)
- voksenopplæring: vok-sen-op-pæ-ring (more complex syllable structure due to consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable)
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the root words and the presence of more complex consonant clusters in "voksenopplæring". "alderssammensetning" has a relatively straightforward CV structure, making the syllable division more predictable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the 'd' in 'alders' might be completely dropped, leading to a pronunciation closer to /'alərsˌsamːənˌsetːniŋ/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be closer to the nucleus.
- Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Nynorsk generally avoids leaving single consonants as syllable onsets or codas unless they are part of a larger cluster.
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