Hyphenation ofalkoholkonsentrasjon
Syllable Division:
al-ko-hol-kon-sen-tras-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/al.kɔ.hɔl.kɔn.sɛn.tras.jɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-tras-'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'hl', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', nucleus vowel 'a', stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'j', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: alkohol, konsen
Alcohol (Arabic origin), concentrate (Latin origin)
Suffix: -trasjon
Noun-forming suffix (French origin)
The amount of alcohol present in a substance, especially in the blood or in a drink.
Translation: Alcohol concentration
Examples:
"Politiet målte alkoholkonsentrasjonen i føreren sin blod."
"Høy alkoholkonsentrasjon kan være farlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates onset maximization principle.
Longer word with multiple syllables and a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Velarization of 'k' sound in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'alkoholkonsentrasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables (al-ko-hol-kon-sen-tras-jon) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable '-tras-'. It's formed from Arabic, Latin, and French roots, and its syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: alkoholkonsentrasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alkoholkonsentrasjon" (alcohol concentration) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which emphasizes a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'k' sounds are pronounced, and vowel qualities are relatively clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alkohol-: Root. Origin: Arabic (via Latin/German). Function: Refers to the substance alcohol.
- konsen-: Root. Origin: Latin concentus (a gathering together). Function: Indicates concentration, a coming together.
- -trasjon: Suffix. Origin: French concentration. Function: Forms the noun, indicating the process or result of concentrating.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "-tras-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/al.kɔ.hɔl.kɔn.sɛn.tras.jɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'k' cluster in "alkohol" and "konsentrasjon" is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The 'sj' sound is a typical Nynorsk realization of /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"alkoholkonsentrasjon" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The amount of alcohol present in a substance, especially in the blood or in a drink.
- Translation: Alcohol concentration
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: alkoholinnhold (alcohol content)
- Antonyms: N/A (concentration doesn't have a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Politiet målte alkoholkonsentrasjonen i føreren sin blod." (The police measured the alcohol concentration in the driver's blood.)
- "Høy alkoholkonsentrasjon kan være farlig." (High alcohol concentration can be dangerous.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "kas".
- fjellbekk (mountain stream): fjell-bekk. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets. Stress on "fjell".
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Shows a longer word with multiple syllables and a similar stress pattern (penultimate).
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "al-ko-hol").
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, where sonority decreases from the nucleus to the onset and coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'k' sound in Nynorsk is often velarized, which can affect its acoustic realization but doesn't change the syllable division. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't alter the core syllabic structure.
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