Hyphenation ofalkoholpåverknad
Syllable Division:
al-ko-hol-på-ver-knad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈal.kɔ.hɔl.pɔː.vɛr.knɑd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('al'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: på
Old Norse origin, indicates influence.
Root: alkohol
Arabic origin, refers to the substance alcohol.
Suffix: verknad
Old Norse origin, indicates effect or influence.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar onset maximization.
Compound word structure, similar morpheme boundary division.
Compound word structure, demonstrates vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries, especially in compound words.
Vowel Rule
Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a relatively straightforward compound with no significant exceptions.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel realization but not syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'alkoholpåverknad' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: al-ko-hol-på-ver-knad. Stress falls on the first syllable ('al'). The division follows onset maximization and morpheme boundary rules. It refers to the state of being intoxicated by alcohol.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "alkoholpåverknad" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "alkoholpåverknad" is a compound noun common in Norwegian Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, with emphasis on the first syllable of the compound parts. The 'å' is pronounced as /ɔ/. The 'k' is pronounced as /k/. The 'v' is pronounced as /v/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alkohol-: Root. Origin: Ultimately from Arabic al-kuhl (meaning "the spirit"). Function: Refers to the substance alcohol.
- på-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse á. Function: Indicates being on or under the influence of.
- verknad: Root/Suffix. Origin: Old Norse verknǫð. Function: Effect, impact, influence. This is a complex morpheme functioning as both a root and a suffix, indicating the result of something acting upon something else.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of the first compound element: al-ko-hol-på-ver-knad.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈal.kɔ.hɔl.pɔː.vɛr.knɑd/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, which can lead to longer words. Syllabification in such cases relies heavily on recognizing the constituent morphemes. There are no significant exceptions to the syllable division rules in this particular word.
7. Grammatical Role:
"alkoholpåverknad" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being affected by alcohol; intoxication.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Alcohol influence/intoxication
- Synonyms: rus, beruselse (intoxication)
- Antonyms: edruhet (sobriety)
- Examples:
- "Han ble dømt for å kjøre bil i alkoholpåverknad." (He was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol.)
- "Politiet kontrollerte føreren for tegn på alkoholpåverknad." (The police checked the driver for signs of intoxication.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballsko: fo-tball-sko (similar structure with compound words)
- datamaskin: da-ta-maskin (similar compound structure)
- arbeidsløys: ar-beids-løys (compound word, different vowel sounds)
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of maximizing onsets and respecting morpheme boundaries. The differences in vowel sounds and consonant clusters are accounted for in the phonetic transcription but do not affect the syllabification rules applied.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Morpheme Boundary Rule: Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries, especially in compound words.
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a relatively straightforward compound, and no significant exceptions or anomalies are present. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the underlying syllable structure.
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