Hyphenation ofallmennmenneskeleg

Linguistic Analysis of "allmennmenneskeleg" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "allmennmenneskeleg" is a complex adjective in Nynorsk, meaning "generally human" or "universal human." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'nn' sequences are particularly important, representing geminate consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• all-: Prefix, meaning "all" or "entire." Germanic origin.
• menn-: Root, related to "mann" (man, human). Germanic origin.
• -eske-: Suffix, forming adjectives meaning "like" or "characteristic of." Derived from Middle Low German "-esk".
• -leg: Suffix, forming adjectives. Germanic origin, indicating a quality or characteristic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "men-nes-ke-leg". Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/alˈmɛnːmɛnːəʃkəlɛɡ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• all-: /al/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• menn-: /mɛnː/ - Closed syllable due to the geminate 'nn'. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster (geminate consonant). Exception: Geminate consonants are treated as a single consonant for syllable weight calculations, but still form a closed syllable.
• men-: /mɛnː/ - Closed syllable due to the geminate 'nn'. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster (geminate consonant). Exception: Geminate consonants are treated as a single consonant for syllable weight calculations, but still form a closed syllable.
• nes-: /nəʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster ('sk'). Exception: 'sk' is a common onset cluster in Nynorsk.
• ke-: /kəlɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• leg: /lɛɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonants ('nn') pose a slight challenge. While they are phonetically long, they are treated as a single consonant for syllable weight calculations. The 'sk' cluster is also common and doesn't present a significant issue.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: allmennmenneskeleg
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to all humans; universal human."
  • "Common to mankind."
• Translation: "Generally human," "universal human," "humane."
• Synonyms: menneskeleg (human), universell (universal)
• Antonyms: umenneskeleg (inhumane)
• Examples:
  • "Allmennmenneskelege rettar" - "Universal human rights."
  • "Ein allmennmenneskeleg verdi" - "A universal human value."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains consistent across dialects. Some speakers might slightly reduce the length of the geminate consonants in rapid speech, but this doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• vennskap (friendship): /vɛnːʃap/ - Syllables: ven-nskap. Similar geminate consonant ('nn') and consonant cluster ('sk').
• mannfolk (man, people): /manːfɔlk/ - Syllables: mann-folk. Similar geminate consonant ('nn') and vowel-consonant structure.
• elskar (love): /elskar/ - Syllables: el-skar. Similar consonant cluster ('sk') and vowel-consonant structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Nynorsk phonology. The presence of geminate consonants and consonant clusters is handled similarly in each case.