Hyphenation ofantiapartheidbevegelse
Syllable Division:
an-ti-a-par-t-heid-be-ve-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/antiaparthæi̯dbɛˈvɛɡɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-veg-') of 'bevegelse', typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. 'an' is a simple vowel onset, 'ti' is a closed syllable with a consonant cluster.
Four syllables. 'a' is an open syllable. 'par' and 't' are closed syllables. 'heid' is a closed syllable with a diphthong.
Four syllables. 'be' and 've' are open syllables. 'gel' is a closed syllable. 'se' is an open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: anti-
Greek origin (ἀντί), negation.
Root: apartheid
Afrikaans origin, meaning 'separateness'.
Suffix: bevegelse
Old Norse origin, denoting movement or action.
A political movement opposing racial segregation and discrimination, specifically in South Africa.
Translation: Anti-apartheid movement
Examples:
"Antiapartheidbevegelsen kjempet for likestilling."
"Nelson Mandela var en sentral figur i antiapartheidbevegelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'par' in 'apartheid').
Vowel Quality
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rd' cluster in 'apartheid' is typically maintained in standard pronunciation, though simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
The diphthong /æi̯/ in 'apartheid' is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
The word is a compound noun, and its syllabification is relatively fixed.
Summary:
The word 'antiapartheidbevegelse' is divided into nine syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun with Greek, Afrikaans, and Old Norse origins, meaning 'anti-apartheid movement'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: antiapartheidbevegelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "antiapartheidbevegelse" (anti-apartheid movement) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- anti-: Prefix, originating from Greek (ἀντί - anti), meaning "against". Morphological function: negation.
- apartheid: Root, originating from Afrikaans (borrowed from Dutch), meaning "separateness, the state of being apart". Morphological function: core meaning.
- bevegelse: Root/Suffix, originating from Old Norse bewegelse (movement). Morphological function: denotes motion or a collective action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-veg-") in "bevegelse". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/antiaparthæi̯dbɛˈvɛɡɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "rd" in "apartheid" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but standard pronunciation retains it. The diphthong /æi̯/ in "apartheid" is a common feature of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, inflexible compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A political movement opposing racial segregation and discrimination, specifically in South Africa.
- Translation: Anti-apartheid movement
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: (None direct, but related terms include) rasisme motstand (racism resistance), frigjøringskamp (liberation struggle)
- Antonyms: (None direct, but related terms include) rasisme (racism), segregering (segregation)
- Examples:
- "Antiapartheidbevegelsen kjempet for likestilling." (The anti-apartheid movement fought for equality.)
- "Nelson Mandela var en sentral figur i antiapartheidbevegelsen." (Nelson Mandela was a central figure in the anti-apartheid movement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "demokrati" (democracy): de-mo-kra-ti. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
- "solidaritet" (solidarity): so-li-da-ri-te-t. Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, reflecting the different origins of the morphemes. "antiapartheidbevegelse" has a more complex initial cluster due to the "anti-" prefix.
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