Hyphenation ofantikrympehandsame
Syllable Division:
an-ti-krym-pe-han-sa-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/antiˈkɾʏmpəˈhɑnsɑmɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('krym'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress often falling on the root syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: anti-
Latin origin, meaning 'against' or 'opposed to'.
Root: krympe-
Germanic origin, meaning 'shrink' or 'contract'.
Suffix: handsame
Germanic origin, compound of 'hand' (hand) and 'same' (same, similar), meaning 'capable of handling'.
Resistant to shrinking; not prone to becoming smaller.
Translation: Shrink-resistant, non-shrinking
Examples:
"Denne ullgenseren er antikrympehandsame."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'anti-' prefix and a compound structure.
Shares the 'krympe' root and a similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-sam' element and a similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'krym').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'ti', 'pe').
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllables are divided within each component of the compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'mp' cluster in 'krympe' is a common and accepted cluster in Norwegian.
The 'handsame' portion, being a compound itself, requires careful consideration, but the division follows standard Nynorsk rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but do not affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'antikrympehandsame' is an Nynorsk adjective meaning 'shrink-resistant'. It is divided into seven syllables: an-ti-krym-pe-han-sa-me, with primary stress on 'krym'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'anti-', the root 'krympe-', and the suffix 'handsame'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "antikrympehandsame" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "antikrympehandsame" is a compound word, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation will follow Nynorsk standards, which generally prioritize a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- anti-: Prefix, Latin origin, meaning "against" or "opposed to".
- krympe-: Root, Germanic origin, meaning "shrink" or "contract".
- handsame: Suffix, Germanic origin, meaning "capable of handling" or "manageable". This is a compound element itself, formed from "hand" (hand) and "same" (same, similar).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "krym". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress often falling on the root syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/antiˈkɾʏmpəˈhɑnsɑmɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "krympe" root presents a potential edge case due to the "mp" cluster. However, this is a common and accepted cluster in Norwegian and doesn't affect syllabification. The "handsame" portion, being a compound itself, requires careful consideration, but the division follows standard Nynorsk rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Resistant to shrinking; not prone to becoming smaller.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Shrink-resistant, non-shrinking
- Synonyms: krympestabil (shrink-stable), formfast (shape-stable)
- Antonyms: krympelig (shrinkable), formforanderlig (shape-changing)
- Examples: "Denne ullgenseren er antikrympehandsame." (This wool sweater is shrink-resistant.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "antivirusprogram": an-ti-vi-rus-pro-gram. Similar onset clusters ("anti-") and compound structure.
- "krympeplast": krym-pe-plast. Similar root ("krympe") and syllable structure.
- "håndsamhet": hånd-sam-het. Similar suffix element ("-sam") and syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. However, the syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in "handsame," but this doesn't change the syllable boundaries.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided within each component of the compound word.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.