Hyphenation ofantipersonellmine

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: antipersonellmine

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "antipersonellmine" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "anti-personnel mine." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'll' represents a velarized lateral approximant. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• anti-: Prefix, from Latin anti- meaning "against." Morphological function: negation/opposition.
• personell-: Root, derived from French personnel (originally Latin persona meaning "person"). Morphological function: denotes relating to people.
• -mine: Suffix, from Norwegian mine meaning "mine." Morphological function: denotes a device.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: an-ti-per-so-nell-mi-ne.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/antiˌpɛrsɔˈnɛlːˌmiːnə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'll' cluster is a potential edge case. In Nynorsk, 'll' is typically pronounced as a single velarized lateral approximant /lː/. The syllable division reflects this, treating it as part of the 'nell' syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"antipersonellmine" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A type of mine designed to be detonated by the presence of people, as opposed to vehicles.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Anti-personnel mine
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Internasjonale avtaler regulerer bruken av antipersonellminer." (International agreements regulate the use of anti-personnel mines.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballag: fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters when possible, but still maintains a similar stress pattern.
• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Shows a longer word with multiple syllables, but the stress pattern is still on the penultimate syllable.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in "per-so-nell" where 'pr' and 'sp' are kept together.
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up based on sonority, but 'll' is treated as a single unit.

11. Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of 'll' can vary slightly regionally, but the syllable division remains consistent.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /antiˌpɛrsɔˈnɛlːˌmiːnə/, some dialects might have slight variations in vowel quality or stress placement, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.