Hyphenation ofarbeidsbeskrivelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: arbeidsbeskrivelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "arbeidsbeskrivelse" (meaning "job description") is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "arbeid" (work), "s" (genitive marker), and "beskrivelse" (description). Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• arbeid - Root. Origin: Old Norse arbeiði. Morphological function: Noun, meaning "work".
• -s - Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relationship. In this case, it links "arbeid" to "beskrivelse".
• beskrivelse - Root. Origin: Danish/Norwegian, ultimately from Low German beschrīven. Morphological function: Noun, meaning "description".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-skri-") of "beskrivelse". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than one syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌbɛskrɪˈvɛlse/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "ds" cluster in "arbeids" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains both consonants. The "sk" cluster in "beskrivelse" is common and doesn't present a significant challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"arbeidsbeskrivelse" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A detailed written account of the duties, responsibilities, and conditions of a job.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Job description
• Synonyms: stillingsbeskrivelse (more formal), jobboppgåve (less common)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ho las arbeidsbeskrivelsen nøye før ho søkte på jobben." (She read the job description carefully before applying for the job.)
  • "Arbeidsbeskrivelsen skal vere klar og presis." (The job description should be clear and precise.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): /ʊtˈdɑnɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• samarbeid (collaboration): /sɑmˈɑrbæɪ̯ð/ - Syllables: sam-ar-beid. Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
• gjennomføring (implementation): /ɡjœnːʊmˈføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster but maintains the penultimate stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemes and the application of Nynorsk stress rules.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• ar-beids: Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. "ar" forms a syllable due to the vowel. "beids" forms a syllable as it contains a vowel.
• be-skri-vel-se: Rule: Vowel-based syllable division. Each vowel sound initiates a new syllable. "skri" is a closed syllable. "vel" is an open syllable. "se" is a closed syllable.
• Exceptions: The "ds" cluster in "arbeids" could be considered a potential simplification point in some dialects, but the standard pronunciation retains both sounds.

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