Hyphenation ofarbeidsforpliktelse
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-ds-for-plik-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrˌbeːɪ̯dsfɔrˈpliktˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('plik'). Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeids-
Derived from 'arbeid' (work), Old Norse origin, adjectival/nominal modifier.
Root: plikt-
Meaning 'duty' or 'obligation', Middle Low German origin.
Suffix: -else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse origin.
The obligation to work; work obligation.
Translation: Work obligation
Examples:
"Han hadde ein arbeidsforpliktelse overfor staten."
"Arbeidsforpliktelsen varte i seks månader."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound structure.
Similar compound structure and vowel qualities.
Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (e.g., 'ds' in 'arbeids').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'ar' is a syllable on its own).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster is treated as a single onset, a common feature in Nynorsk.
Vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk and do not present any exceptional cases.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidsforpliktelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ar-bei-ds-for-plik-tel-se. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('plik'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix ('arbeids-'), root ('plikt-'), and suffix ('-else'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidsforpliktelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "arbeidsforpliktelse" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which are relatively consistent. Vowel quality and consonant clusters are key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeids-: Prefix, derived from "arbeid" (work). Origin: Old Norse árbeið. Morphological function: Adjectival/nominal modifier indicating relation to work.
- for-: Prefix, meaning "for" or "regarding". Origin: Old Norse fyrir. Morphological function: Creates a compound noun.
- plikt-: Root, meaning "duty" or "obligation". Origin: Middle Low German plicht. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "plik-telse". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrˌbeːɪ̯dsfɔrˈpliktˌelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ds" cluster in "arbeids-" is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The obligation to work; work obligation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Work obligation
- Synonyms: arbeidspålegg (work imposition), arbeidsplikt (work duty)
- Antonyms: fritid (leisure time), ledighet (unemployment)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ein arbeidsforpliktelse overfor staten." (He had a work obligation to the state.)
- "Arbeidsforpliktelsen varte i seks månader." (The work obligation lasted for six months.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-bei-d. Similar compound structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. "arbeidsforpliktelse" is longer and has a more complex morphological structure, leading to penultimate stress.
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