Hyphenation ofarbeidskapasitet
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-ds-ka-pa-si-tet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌkɑpɑsiˈtɛːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('si' in 'ka-pa-si-tet').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeid
Old Norse origin, meaning 'work'
Root: skapa
Old Norse origin, meaning 'create, capacity'
Suffix: sitet
French origin via Danish/Norwegian, forming an abstract noun
The ability to work; work capacity.
Translation: Work capacity
Examples:
"Han har god arbeidskapasitet."
"Arbeidskapasiteten ble redusert på grunn av sykdom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure.
Similar CVC structure in the final syllable.
Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
CV/CVC Structure
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonant onsets and codas where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'arbeid' can be elided in colloquial speech, but is retained in the formal analysis.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidskapasitet' is divided into seven syllables based on maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CVC syllable structures. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun formed from Old Norse and French roots, meaning 'work capacity'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidskapasitet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "arbeidskapasitet" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables, typical of Nynorsk. The 'd' at the end of "arbeid" is often softened or elided in colloquial speech, but for a standard analysis, it's retained. The 's' is pronounced as /s/, not /ʃ/ as it might be in some other Scandinavian languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeid-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Old Norse árbeið. Meaning: "work". Morphological Function: Denotes the activity of working.
- skapa-: Root. Origin: Old Norse skapa. Meaning: "create, capacity". Morphological Function: Core meaning relating to ability.
- -sitet: Suffix. Origin: French capacité via Danish/Norwegian. Meaning: "-ity", forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. Morphological Function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ka-pa-si-tet".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌkɑpɑsiˈtɛːt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ar-: /ɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- bei-: /bɛi/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- ds-: /ds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'd' is part of the onset. Exception: The 'd' can be reduced in colloquial speech.
- ka-: /kɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- pa-: /pɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- si-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- tet: /tɛːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' in "arbeid" can be elided in fast speech, potentially leading to a syllable division of "ar-bei-skap-a-si-tet". However, for a formal analysis, the 'd' is retained.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Arbeidskapasitet" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to work; work capacity.
- Translation: Work capacity (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: arbeidsevne (work ability), yteevne (performance capacity)
- Antonyms: arbeidsuførhet (work disability)
- Examples:
- "Han har god arbeidskapasitet." (He has good work capacity.)
- "Arbeidskapasiteten ble redusert på grunn av sykdom." (The work capacity was reduced due to illness.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might involve slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of 'd' elision. However, the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap - Similar CV structure.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet - Similar CVC structure in the final syllable.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling - Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.