Hyphenation ofarbeidsmiljøundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
ar-beids-mil-jø-un-der-søk-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌmɪljøˌʊnːdərˌsøːkˌɛl.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'miljø' and the first syllable of 'el'. The stress pattern is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a consonant cluster 'rb'.
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel 'jø'.
Three syllables. 'un-' is a weak syllable, 'der' is stressed, 'søk' is unstressed.
Two syllables. 'el' is stressed, 'se' is unstressed. Final syllable is schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeids-
Derived from 'arbeid' (work), adjectival function, Old Norse origin.
Root: miljø-
Meaning 'environment', French origin (via Danish/Norwegian).
Suffix: -undersøkelse
Combination of 'undersøk' (investigate) and '-else' (nominalizing suffix), Old Norse origin.
A systematic investigation of the work environment.
Translation: Work environment survey/investigation
Examples:
"Vi gjennomførte en arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences.
Shows how consonant clusters can be maintained within a syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ar-beids').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are often broken into separate syllables (e.g., 'mil-jø').
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and consonant clusters influence syllable weight and stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'arbeids-' is generally pronounced in standard Nynorsk, though simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
Double consonants affect vowel length and pronunciation.
Stress placement can be influenced by the compound structure of the word.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables (ar-beids-mil-jø-un-der-søk-el-se). Stress falls on the second syllable of 'miljø' and the first syllable of 'el'. It's morphologically complex, combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "work environment survey/investigation". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeids-: Prefix, derived from "arbeid" (work). Function: Adjectival, modifying "miljø". Origin: Old Norse árbeið.
- miljø-: Root, meaning "environment". Origin: French milieu (via Danish/Norwegian).
- undersøk-: Root, meaning "investigate/examine". Origin: Old Norse undr-sókn.
- -else: Suffix, nominalizing the verb "undersøk". Function: Forms a noun. Origin: Old Norse -elsi.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "un-der-søk-el-se". Nynorsk generally has stress on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌmɪljøˌʊnːdərˌsøːkˌɛl.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rs" cluster in "arbeids-" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but in standard Nynorsk, it's generally pronounced. The double consonants (e.g., "nn" in "undersøk") are important for vowel length and pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A systematic investigation of the work environment, often to assess employee well-being, safety, and organizational factors.
- Translation: Work environment survey/investigation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: arbeidsplassundersøkelse (workplace survey), miljøkartlegging (environment mapping)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi gjennomførte en arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse for å forbedre trivselen på arbeidsplassen." (We conducted a work environment survey to improve well-being in the workplace.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences into separate syllables.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Shows how consonant clusters can be maintained within a syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, as well as the specific vowel and consonant sequences present. "arbeidsmiljøundersøkelse" has more complex consonant clusters and a longer sequence of vowels, leading to a more intricate syllable breakdown.
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