Hyphenation ofarbeidsmiljøutvalg
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-ds-mi-ljø-ut-val-g
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌmiːljøːˌutˈvɑlɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ut'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', diphthong 'ei'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ds'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', long vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', diphthong 'jø'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'u', vowel 't'. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, consonant 'g'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeids-
Derived from 'arbeid' (work), adjectival function, Old Norse origin.
Root: miljø-
Meaning 'environment', borrowed from French, Danish/Norwegian origin.
Suffix: utvalg
Meaning 'committee' or 'selection', Old Norse origin.
A committee responsible for issues related to the working environment.
Translation: Working environment committee
Examples:
"Arbeidsmiljøutvalget møtes kvar månad."
"De tilsette valde nye representantar til arbeidsmiljøutvalget."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shows a simpler structure but illustrates the typical Nynorsk syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, but with consideration for phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster is permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel qualities but not core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidsmiljøutvalg' is a complex Nynorsk compound noun. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles, resulting in 'ar-bei-ds-mi-ljø-ut-val-g'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ut'. The word consists of the prefix 'arbeids-', root 'miljø-', and suffix 'utvalg'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: arbeidsmiljøutvalg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidsmiljøutvalg" (meaning "working environment committee") is a compound noun common in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeids-: Prefix, derived from "arbeid" (work). Function: Adjectival, modifying "miljø". Origin: Old Norse arbeiði.
- miljø-: Root, meaning "environment". Origin: Danish/Norwegian, borrowed from French "milieu".
- utvalg: Suffix/Root, meaning "committee" or "selection". Origin: Old Norse útsval.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ut-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌmiːljøːˌutˈvɑlɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ds" in "arbeids-" is a common but potentially challenging sequence. Nynorsk allows for such clusters in onsets. The "jø" diphthong is also a standard feature of the language.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee responsible for issues related to the working environment.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: arbeidsmiljøutvalget)
- Translation: Working environment committee
- Synonyms: arbeidsgruppe (working group), HMS-utvalg (health, environment, and safety committee)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Arbeidsmiljøutvalget møtes kvar månad." (The working environment committee meets every month.)
- "De tilsette valde nye representantar til arbeidsmiljøutvalget." (The employees elected new representatives to the working environment committee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skolevegger (school walls): sko-le-veg-ger. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Demonstrates similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- fjelltopper (mountain peaks): fjell-top-per. Shows a simpler structure but illustrates the typical Nynorsk syllable pattern.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters and the presence of diphthongs, which are more prominent in "arbeidsmiljøutvalg".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, but with consideration for phonotactic constraints.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of multiple morphemes make it a complex case. The "ds" cluster requires careful consideration, but it's permissible in Nynorsk. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but not the core syllabification.
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