Hyphenation ofarbeidsomkostning
Syllable Division:
ar-beids-om-kost-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsɔmˌkɔstniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ar'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, core meaning of the word.
Closed syllable, nominalizing suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeids-
From the verb 'arbeide' (to work), adjectival.
Root: kost-
Old Norse 'kostr' (cost, expense).
Suffix: -ning
Germanic, nominalization.
The total cost of labor involved in producing something.
Translation: Labor costs
Examples:
"De høge arbeidsomkostningane førte til prisauke."
"Bedrifta må redusere arbeidsomkostningane sine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk syllable division before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Syllables are divided after vowels and before consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word could potentially lead to different interpretations of syllable boundaries, but the established rules prioritize vowel-based division.
Summary:
The Nynorsk word 'arbeidsomkostning' (labor costs) is syllabified as ar-beids-om-kost-ning, with stress on the first syllable. It's a compound noun formed from prefixes, a root, and a suffix, following standard Nynorsk syllable division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidsomkostning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "arbeidsomkostning" is pronounced approximately as [ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsɔmˌkɔstniŋ]. It's a compound noun, common in Nynorsk, and its pronunciation reflects this structure.
2. Syllable Division:
ar-beids-om-kost-ning
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeids-: Prefix. Origin: From the verb "arbeide" (to work). Morphological function: Adjectival, denoting relating to work.
- om-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Intensifier or indicating a change of state/circumstance. In this context, it's part of the compound formation.
- kost-: Root. Origin: Old Norse "kostr" (cost, expense). Morphological function: Core meaning of expense.
- -ning: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ar-beids-om-kost-ning. (ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsɔmˌkɔstniŋ)
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsɔmˌkɔstniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the rules generally prioritize breaking before consonant clusters and after vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The total cost of labor involved in producing something.
- Translation: Labor costs (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: lønnskostnader (salary costs), personalkostnader (personnel costs)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to have a direct antonym, but potentially) inntekt (income)
- Examples:
- "De høge arbeidsomkostningane førte til prisauke." (The high labor costs led to a price increase.)
- "Bedrifta må redusere arbeidsomkostningane sine." (The company must reduce its labor costs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of breaking before consonant clusters.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- ar-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None. IPA: /ɑr/
- beids-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel, before a consonant cluster. Exception: None. IPA: /bæɪ̯ds/
- om-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None. IPA: /ɔm/
- kost-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel, before a consonant cluster. Exception: None. IPA: /kɔst/
- ning-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel. Exception: None. IPA: /niŋ/
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The compound nature of the word could potentially lead to different interpretations of syllable boundaries, but the established rules prioritize vowel-based division.
Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Syllables are divided after vowels and before consonant clusters.
Short Analysis:
"arbeidsomkostning" is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning "labor costs." It's syllabified as ar-beids-om-kost-ning, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is formed from a prefix ("arbeids-"), a prefix ("om-"), a root ("kost-"), and a suffix ("-ning"). The syllable division follows standard Nynorsk rules based on vowel and consonant cluster boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.