Hyphenation ofavdragsutsettelse
Syllable Division:
av-drags-ut-set-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/avˈdrɑɡsˌutˌsɛtːəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('set'), as is typical for Nynorsk nouns with complex roots.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Onset: 'a', Nucleus: 'v'.
Closed syllable. Onset: 'dr', Nucleus: 'a', Coda: 'gs'.
Open syllable. Onset: 'u', Nucleus: 't'.
Closed syllable, stressed. Onset: 's', Nucleus: 'ɛ', Coda: 'tː' (geminate consonant).
Open syllable. Onset: 't', Nucleus: 'ɛ', Coda: 'l'.
Open syllable. Onset: 's', Nucleus: 'ə' (schwa).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av-
Old Norse origin, indicates separation.
Root: drags-
Related to 'drag' (payment), core meaning.
Suffix: -utsettelse
Combination of 'ut-' (extension) and '-else' (act of), forming a noun.
Postponement of a payment; deferral.
Translation: Postponement of a payment, deferral
Examples:
"Han ba om en avdragsutsettelse på lånet."
"Selskapet innvilget en avdragsutsettelse til kunden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and complex noun structure.
Similar syllable structure with different root.
Complex noun with multiple suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'dr' are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'tt' in 'settelse' is phonemically relevant and affects syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the core syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'avdragsutsettelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun divided into six syllables: av-drags-ut-set-tel-se. Stress falls on 'set'. The syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, with a morphemic structure consisting of prefixes 'av-' and 'ut-', root 'drags-' and 'set-', and suffix '-else'. It means 'postponement of a payment'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "avdragsutsettelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "avdragsutsettelse" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "postponement of a payment" or "deferral." Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'dr' cluster is a common feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse af, meaning "off," "away from," or "from." Functions to indicate separation or removal.
- drags-: Root, derived from drag meaning "payment" or "installment".
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "further." Indicates extension or postponement.
- sett-: Root, derived from sette meaning "to set" or "to place".
- -else: Suffix, originating from Old Norse else, meaning "act of" or "state of." Forms a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "sett". Nynorsk generally places stress on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable if the root is complex.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/avˈdrɑɡsˌutˌsɛtːəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'dr' cluster is a common onset in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The double 't' in "settelse" indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically relevant in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: avdragsutsettelse
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Postponement of a payment, deferral
- Synonyms: betalingsutsettelse (payment postponement), utsettelse (postponement)
- Antonyms: forskuddsbetaling (advance payment), umiddelbar betaling (immediate payment)
- Examples:
- "Han ba om en avdragsutsettelse på lånet." (He requested a deferral on the loan.)
- "Selskapet innvilget en avdragsutsettelse til kunden." (The company granted a postponement of payment to the customer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- betalingsutsettelse: be-ta-lings-ut-set-tel-se. Similar structure, with a longer initial root.
- forskuddsbetaling: for-skudds-be-ta-ling. Different root, but similar suffixation.
- gjeldsettergjørelse: gjeld-set-ter-gjø-rel-se. Similar complex noun structure with multiple suffixes.
These comparisons demonstrate the typical Nynorsk pattern of compounding and suffixation, leading to long words with multiple syllables. The syllable division rules consistently apply across these examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels, but the underlying syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "dr" in "drags").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or diphthong) as its nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.