Hyphenation ofavfolkingstruga
Syllable Division:
av-fol-king-stru-ga
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/avˈfɔlkɪŋsˈtruːɡa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tru-', typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'lk' at the end.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant 'ŋ' at the end.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str' at the beginning.
Open syllable, single vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, meaning 'off, away from'.
Root: folk
Proto-Germanic origin, meaning 'people'.
Suffix: ingstruga
Combination of -ing (verbal noun) and -struga (struggle, threat), Old Norse origin.
threat of depopulation
Translation: depopulation threat
Examples:
"Avfolkingstruga er stor i mange distrikt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix 'av-' and syllable structure.
Shares the root 'folk-' and similar compound structure.
Compound noun structure with similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally followed by a vowel to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'g' as /ɣ/ is a characteristic of Nynorsk.
Consonant clusters like 'str' are common and do not pose a syllable division challenge.
Summary:
The word 'avfolkingstruga' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: av-fol-king-stru-ga. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical for Nynorsk phonology. The word signifies 'depopulation threat'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "avfolkingstruga" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "avfolkingstruga" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The 'g' in '-truga' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, a typical feature of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, from Old Norse af, meaning "off, away from". (Origin: Proto-Germanic)
- folk-: Root, meaning "people, folk". (Origin: Proto-Germanic)
- -ing: Suffix, forming a verbal noun (gerund) or a noun denoting a process. (Origin: Proto-Germanic)
- -struga: Suffix, meaning "struggle, threat". (Origin: Old Norse struga, related to stríða "to strive, fight").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "tru-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/avˈfɔlkɪŋsˈtruːɡa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- av-: /av/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters to break.
- fol-: /fɔlk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. 'lk' is a permissible final consonant cluster in Nynorsk.
- king-: /kɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. 'ŋ' is a nasal consonant and forms a valid syllable coda.
- stru-: /struː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. 'str' is a permissible consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable.
- ga: /ɡa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "str" is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant challenge. The 'g' is pronounced as /ɣ/, which is standard for Nynorsk.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: avfolkingstruga
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "threat of depopulation"
- "the danger of people leaving an area"
- Translation: "depopulation threat"
- Synonyms: folketapstruga (threat of population loss)
- Antonyms: befolkningsvekst (population growth)
- Examples:
- "Avfolkingstruga er stor i mange distrikt." (The threat of depopulation is large in many districts.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. The /ɣ/ sound might be slightly different depending on the dialect, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- avstand: /avˈstɑn/ - av-stand. Similar structure with a prefix and a root.
- folkemusikk: /ˈfɔlkəˌmʉsɪk/ - folk-e-musikk. Similar root "folk-" and syllable structure.
- landbruk: /ˈlɑnːdbruk/ - land-bruk. Similar structure with a compound noun.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The presence of consonant clusters is handled consistently.
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