Hyphenation ofavgiftsfritakelse
Syllable Division:
av-gifts-fri-tak-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈavɡɪftsˌfrɪtɑˌkɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tak'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compounds of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster 'fts'. Onset cluster.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Onset is a fricative.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Onset is a plosive.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: avgifts-
Derived from 'avgift' (tax, duty). Old Norse origin.
Root: fritak-
From 'fritak' (exemption). Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -else
Nominalizing suffix. Old Norse origin.
Exemption from tax or duty.
Translation: Tax exemption
Examples:
"De søkte om avgiftsfritakelse."
"Avgiftsfritakelse er gitt til organisasjoner."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters, demonstrating compound formation.
Illustrates typical Nynorsk compound structure with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'gifts', 'fritak').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'fri-tak').
Penultimate Stress
In Nynorsk, stress often falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable) in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'fts' cluster is relatively uncommon but permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'avgiftsfritakelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun formed through compounding and derivation. It is divided into six syllables: av-gifts-fri-tak-el-se, with primary stress on 'tak'. The syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The word means 'tax exemption' and is a common term in legal and economic contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "avgiftsfritakelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "avgiftsfritakelse" is a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but the core structure remains consistent. The 'g' is typically a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'v' is a labiodental approximant /v/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- avgifts-: Prefix, derived from "avgift" (tax, duty). Origin: Old Norse afgift (off-gift). Morphological function: Indicates relating to a tax or duty.
- fritak-: Root, from "fritak" (exemption). Origin: Old Norse frítak (free-taking). Morphological function: Core meaning of exemption.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Origin: Old Norse -else. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "tak-e-lse".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈavɡɪftsˌfrɪtɑˌkɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "fts" is relatively uncommon in Nynorsk, but perfectly permissible. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Tax exemption.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: avgiftsfritakelsen)
- Translation: Tax exemption
- Synonyms: skattefritak (tax exemption), unntak fra avgift (exception from tax)
- Antonyms: avgiftsplikt (tax liability)
- Examples:
- "De søkte om avgiftsfritakelse for import av medisinsk utstyr." (They applied for tax exemption for the import of medical equipment.)
- "Avgiftsfritakelse er gitt til organisasjoner som arbeider med veldedighet." (Tax exemption is granted to organizations working with charity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skattebetaler: (taxpayer) - "skat-te-be-ta-ler". Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsfritid: (non-working time) - "ar-beids-fri-tid". Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- utdanningsløp: (educational path) - "ut-dan-nings-løp". Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to create long compounds. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. "avgiftsfritakelse" has a longer base form and a more complex morphological structure, leading to the penult stress.
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