Hyphenation ofavhengighetsfølelse
Syllable Division:
av-hen-gig-hets-fø-le-lse
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/aˈvɛnːɡɪˌhɛtsˈføːləsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gig'). Secondary stress is present on the fifth syllable ('fø').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a voiced labiodental fricative.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a voiced velar stop. Geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a voiceless dental fricative.
Diphthong, long vowel sound.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, schwa vowel followed by a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, meaning 'from' or 'away from', derivational prefix.
Root: hengig
Old Norse origin, related to 'to hang', lexical root.
Suffix: -hetsfølelse
Combination of derivational suffix '-hets' (forming abstract nouns) and root 'føle' with suffix '-lse', nominalizing suffix.
A feeling of dependence, the emotional state of being reliant on something or someone.
Translation: Feeling of dependence
Examples:
"Hun slet med en sterk avhengighetsfølelse ovenfor moren sin."
"Avhengighetsfølelsen kan være skadelig for selvbildet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and overall structure.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation, but different stress placement due to vowel length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Quality
Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (like 'fø') are treated as a single syllable unit.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants are treated as part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of /ɣ/ can vary regionally.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Summary:
The word 'avhengighetsfølelse' is divided into seven syllables: av-hen-gig-hets-fø-le-lse. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gig'). The word is a complex noun formed from multiple morphemes, including a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "avhengighetsfølelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "avhengighetsfølelse" is a complex noun meaning "feeling of dependence." Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively consistent with the orthography, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/ in many dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, from Old Norse af, meaning "from" or "away from." (Prefix, derivational)
- hengig-: Root, from Old Norse hengja, meaning "to hang," but here related to "depend." (Root, lexical)
- -hets-: Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality. (Suffix, derivational)
- -føle-: Root, from Old Norse fela, meaning "to feel." (Root, lexical)
- -lse: Suffix, nominalizing suffix. (Suffix, inflectional)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: hengig. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/aˈvɛnːɡɪˌhɛtsˈføːləsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (vv, gg) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The 'fø' sequence is a diphthong and forms a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect significantly.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: avhengighetsfølelse
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A feeling of dependence, the emotional state of being reliant on something or someone.
- Translation: Feeling of dependence
- Synonyms: avhengighet (dependence), tilknytning (attachment)
- Antonyms: uavhengighet (independence), selvstendighet (self-reliance)
- Examples:
- "Hun slet med en sterk avhengighetsfølelse ovenfor moren sin." (She struggled with a strong feeling of dependence on her mother.)
- "Avhengighetsfølelsen kan være skadelig for selvbildet." (The feeling of dependence can be harmful to self-image.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- uavhengighet (independence): u-a-vhe-n-gi-het. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- samarbeidsfølelse (feeling of cooperation): sam-a-rbei-ds-fø-le-lse. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- tilfredsstillelse (satisfaction): til-freds-stil-le-lse. Similar suffixation, but stress on the second syllable due to vowel length.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations exist, particularly in the pronunciation of /ɣ/ (often realized as /ɡ/ in some regions) and vowel qualities. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Diphthongs: Diphthongs (like 'fø') form a single syllable.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as part of the following syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.