Hyphenation ofavsavnsgodtgjørelse
Syllable Division:
av-savns-godt-gjø-rel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/avˈsavnsɡœdtˌjøːrəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('godt').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Simple onset and coda.
Closed syllable with a consonant cluster onset ('s') and coda ('ns').
Closed syllable with a simple onset ('g') and coda ('dt').
Open syllable with a diphthong. Onset 'g'.
Closed syllable with a simple onset ('r') and coda ('l').
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'off, away from'. Indicates separation.
Root: savn-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'loss, lack'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -godtgjørelse
Derived from Middle Low German 'godt gøren' (to compensate) + -lse (nominalization) + -re (definite form).
Compensation for loss of earnings, typically due to illness or injury.
Translation: Compensation for loss of income.
Examples:
"Han mottok avsavnsgodtgjørelse etter ulykken."
"Søknaden om avsavnsgodtgjørelse ble godkjent."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Demonstrates the use of connecting vowels and suffixes, similar to 'avsavnsgodtgjørelse'.
Shows a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables.
Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dtg' cluster is a permissible onset in Norwegian.
The vowel sequence 'jø' is common and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'avsavnsgodtgjørelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'compensation for loss of earnings'. It's divided into six syllables (av-savns-godt-gjø-rel-se) with primary stress on the penult. The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, and the word is built from several morphemes with Old Norse and Middle Low German origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: avsavnsgodtgjørelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "avsavnsgodtgjørelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "compensation for loss of earnings". It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse af, meaning "off, away from". Function: Indicates separation or removal.
- savn-: Root, from Old Norse savn, meaning "loss, lack". Function: Core meaning of the word.
- s-: Connecting vowel, often found in compound words.
- godtgjøre-: Root, from Middle Low German godt gøren, meaning "to make good, to compensate". Function: Indicates the act of compensation.
- -lse: Suffix, forming a noun from the verb godtgjøre. Function: Nominalization.
- -re: Suffix, indicating definite form of the noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: god-tgjø-rel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/avˈsavnsɡœdtˌjøːrəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "dtg" is a potential edge case, but is common in Norwegian and is treated as a permissible onset. The vowel sequence "jø" is also common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: avsavnsgodtgjørelse
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: Compensation for loss of earnings, typically due to illness or injury.
- Translation: Compensation for loss of income.
- Synonyms: Erstatning for tapte inntekter (replacement for lost income)
- Antonyms: Ingen direkte antonym (no direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Han mottok avsavnsgodtgjørelse etter ulykken." (He received compensation for loss of earnings after the accident.)
- "Søknaden om avsavnsgodtgjørelse ble godkjent." (The application for compensation for loss of earnings was approved.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsløyshet (unemployment): ar-bei-ds-løy-shet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- forsikringspengene (insurance money): for-si-kring-s-pen-ge-ne. Demonstrates the use of connecting vowels and suffixes.
- utdanningsstøtte (educational support): ut-dan-nings-støt-te. Shows a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.