Hyphenation ofavspenningsperiode
Syllable Division:
av-spenn-ings-pe-ri-o-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/avˈspɛnːɪŋsˌpæɾiˈoːdə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('o' in 'periode'). Secondary stress is present on 'spenn'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, with a geminate consonant. Moderately stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, moderately stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, separative function.
Root: spenn
From *spenna* (to tense), core meaning.
Suffix: ingsperiode
Combination of -ings (verbal noun) and -periode (period), borrowed from French.
A period of relaxation or tension release.
Translation: Relaxation period
Examples:
"Etter ein lang arbeidsdag treng eg ein avspenningsperiode."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with '-periode' suffix.
Similar compound structure with '-periode' suffix.
Similar compound structure with '-periode' suffix and initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'spenn').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'nn' in 'spenning' is generally maintained in pronunciation.
The 'r' in 'periode' is often a flap [ɾ] in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel quality may occur.
Summary:
The word 'avspenningsperiode' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: av-spenn-ings-pe-ri-o-de. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from the prefix 'av', the root 'spenn', and the suffixes '-ings' and '-periode'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "avspenningsperiode" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "avspenningsperiode" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which are relatively consistent. Vowel quality and consonant clusters are key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, from Old Norse af, meaning "off, away from". Function: Separative.
- spenn-: Root, from spenna meaning "to tense, strain". Related to English "span". Function: Core meaning.
- -ings-: Suffix, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Function: Nominalization.
- -periode: Suffix, from French période, via Danish/Norwegian. Meaning "period". Function: Specifies the time frame.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "pe-ri-o-de". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/avˈspɛnːɪŋsˌpæɾiˈoːdə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "spenning" can sometimes lead to reduced pronunciation, but it's generally maintained in careful speech. The 'r' in "periode" is often a flap [ɾ] in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A period of relaxation or tension release.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Relaxation period
- Synonyms: avslappingsperiode, hvileperiode
- Antonyms: stressperiode, spenningsperiode (can also be used for a period of tension)
- Examples: "Etter ein lang arbeidsdag treng eg ein avspenningsperiode." (After a long workday, I need a relaxation period.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsperiode" (work period): ar-bei-ds-pe-ri-o-de. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "ferieperiode" (holiday period): fe-ri-e-pe-ri-o-de. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "utviklingsperiode" (development period): ut-vik-lings-pe-ri-o-de. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which are common in Nynorsk compounds.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce the double 'n' in "spenning" slightly.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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