Hyphenation ofbarnedødelighet

Linguistic Analysis of "barnedødelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "barnedødelighet" presents challenges due to the presence of diphthongs, consonant clusters, and the relatively free stress placement in Norwegian. Nynorsk, in particular, allows for more variation in pronunciation compared to Bokmål.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• barn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse barn. Meaning: "child". Morphological function: Noun stem.
• -død-: Root. Origin: Old Norse dauði. Meaning: "death". Morphological function: Noun stem.
• -elig-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "able to be, prone to". Morphological function: Adjectival suffix.
• -het: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse heit. Meaning: "state of being". Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress typically falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable) in Nynorsk, but can be influenced by the length and weight of syllables. In this case, the stress falls on "-dø-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈbɑːrnəˌdøːðəlɪˌheːt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• bar-: /bɑːrn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, and can influence the vowel quality.
• ne-: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• dø-: /døː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. The long vowel /øː/ carries the primary stress.
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• li-: /lɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• ghet: /heːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-dødelig-" could potentially be divided as "dø-de-lig" but this is less common and less natural in Nynorsk. The tendency is to keep the "dødelig" unit together.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Barnedødelighet" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or rate of child mortality.
• Translation: Infant mortality.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine gender).
• Synonyms: Spedbarnsdød (infant death).
• Antonyms: Fødselstall (birth rate).
• Examples:
  • "Barnedødelighet har gått ned i Norge de siste årene." (Infant mortality has decreased in Norway in recent years.)
  • "Høye levestandarder bidrar til lav barnedødelighet." (High living standards contribute to low infant mortality.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary significantly across Nynorsk dialects. The length of vowels and the realization of diphthongs can differ. However, the core syllable division remains relatively consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• foreldrerett: /fɔˈrɛldərɛt/ - Syllables: for-el-dre-rett. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
• samfunnsansvar: /samˈfʊnːsɑnsˌvɑr/ - Syllables: sam-funns-an-svar. Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
• arbeidsledighet: /ɑrˈbæi̯dsˌleːðɪˌheːt/ - Syllables: ar-beids-le-di-ghet. Similar suffix "-het" and complex consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific arrangement of vowels and consonants within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality remain consistent.