Hyphenation ofbefolkningsammensetning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: befolkning-sammensetning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "befolkningsammensetning" (population composition) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding, a common feature of Germanic languages. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the root elements.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• befolkning-: Root, derived from Old Norse befólkning, meaning 'population'. befólk (to populate) + -ning (suffix denoting a result or state).
• sammensetning: Compound word. sammensetning is composed of:
  • sam-: Prefix, meaning 'together' or 'with' (Old Norse sam-).
  • sett-: Root, meaning 'set', 'put', or 'composed' (Old Norse setja).
  • -ing: Suffix, forming a noun denoting an action or result (Old Norse -ing).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "befolkning" and the second syllable of "sammensetning". This results in a relatively flat stress pattern across the entire word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bəˈfɔlknɪnsˌsɑmːənˌsɛtnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both bokmål and nynorsk spellings, and some regional variations in pronunciation exist. However, the syllable division remains consistent across most dialects. The double consonants (mm, nn) are important for maintaining the correct pronunciation and syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The composition of a population, referring to its demographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, etc.).
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Population composition
• Synonyms: folkesammensetning, demografisk sammensetning
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, but could be considered as 'population homogeneity')
• Examples:
  • "Studien undersøkte befolkning-sammensetninga i området." (The study examined the population composition of the area.)
  • "Endringar i befolkning-sammensetninga kan påverke velferdsstaten." (Changes in population composition can affect the welfare state.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with compounding and vowel sequences.
• samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar prefix and vowel-consonant patterns.
• gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.