Hyphenation ofberegningsutvalg
Syllable Division:
be-regn-ings-ut-valg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bɛˈrɛɡnɪŋsˌutvalɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('regn'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root within a compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'selection from'.
Root: beregn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to calculate'.
Suffix: ings-valg
Combination of nominalizing suffix '-ings' and root 'valg' (selection).
A committee responsible for calculations.
Translation: Calculation committee
Examples:
"Beregningsutvalget la frem sine funn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Exhibits consonant clusters and vowel-heavy syllables.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is maintained within the 'regn' syllable due to onset maximization.
The 'ut' syllable may be further reduced in some regional dialects.
Summary:
The word 'beregningsutvalg' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: be-regn-ings-ut-valg. Primary stress falls on 'regn'. It's formed from the root 'beregn' (calculate) and the suffix 'ingsutvalg' (selection process). Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "beregningsutvalg" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "beregningsutvalg" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "calculation committee" or "computational selection". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards conservative pronunciation of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- beregn-: Root, derived from the verb "beregne" (to calculate), originating from Old Norse berekna.
- -ings-: Suffix, nominalizing suffix indicating "process of" or "result of", derived from Old Norse.
- -ut-: Prefix, indicating "out" or "selection from", originating from Old Norse út.
- -valg: Root, meaning "selection" or "choice", originating from Old Norse valg.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: be-regn-ings-ut-valg. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bɛˈrɛɡnɪŋsˌutvalɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster poses a slight challenge, as it can sometimes be split, but in this case, it remains within the "regn" syllable due to the strong onset preference. The "ut" is a relatively weak syllable and often receives reduced vowel quality.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: beregningsutvalg
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Definitions:
- "A committee responsible for calculations."
- "A selection based on calculations."
- Translation: Calculation committee, computational selection
- Synonyms: rekneutvalg (calculation committee), utval for berekning (committee for calculation)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., beslutningsutvalg - decision committee)
- Examples:
- "Beregningsutvalget la frem sine funn." (The calculation committee presented its findings.)
- "Det er viktig å ha et godt beregningsutvalg." (It is important to have a good calculation committee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-mas-kin. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. More vowel-heavy, but still exhibits consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- informasjon (information): in-for-mas-jon. Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the root structure and the inherent stress patterns of the individual morphemes within each word. "beregningsutvalg" follows the pattern of stressing the root within the compound.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains largely consistent. The "ut" syllable might be even more reduced in some dialects.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress falls on the root syllable within a compound.
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